整体护理结合孕期保健对提高产科护理质量的效果

杭敏敏

【摘要】目的：探讨整体护理联合孕期保健在提高产科护理质量方面中所发挥出的作用。方法：本次研究以我院28名产妇为主，收治时间为2018年3月-2019年3月，将其分为两组，采用常规护理、整体护理联合孕期保健两种干预手段，分别作用于对照组和观察组。结果：观察组产妇自然分娩率和保健知识掌握率明显高于对照组，组间差值具有可比性（P<0.05）。结论：在整体护理联合孕期保健工作的开展下，产妇生产安全性得到可靠的保障，可改善妊娠结局，提高产妇自然分娩的发生概率，在临床护理中具有较高的应用价值。

【关键词】整体护理联合孕期保健;产科护理质量;妊娠结局

[Abstract] Objective：To explore the role of holistic nursing combined with pregnancy health care in improving the quality of obstetric care. Methods：28 parturients in our hospital were treated from March 2018 to March 2019. They were divided into two groups. Routine nursing and holistic nursing combined with gestational health care were used to intervene in the study. They were used in the control group and the observation group respectively. Result： The natural delivery rate and health knowledge mastery rate of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group， and the difference between the two groups was comparable （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： With the development of holistic nursing combined with pregnant health care， maternal safety can be guaranteed reliably， pregnancy outcome can be improved， and the probability of natural delivery can be increased. It has high application value in clinical nursing.

[Key words] holistic nursing combined with pregnancy health care; obstetric nursing quality; pregnancy outcome

【中图分类号】R473.71

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】2095-6851（2020）03-231-01

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次研究以我院28名产妇为主，收治时间为2018年3月-2019年3月，所选产妇无糖尿病、精神病史，孕周最长为42周，最短为38周，产妇年龄在23-38岁之间，本次研究均由产妇本人签字同意，对比分析两组产妇年龄、性别等基本信息，组间差值不具有可比性（P>0.05）。

1.2 方法

对照组以常规护理为主，告知产妇平时注意个人卫生，科学饮食，保持营养均衡。每日打扫室内卫生，严格按照无菌操作的要求，对病室衣物进行消毒处理，开窗通风，保持室内空气流通[1]。

将整体护理联合孕期保健应用于观察组。首先，选择在合适的时间开展健康知识教育，告知产妇分娩流程以及孕期中在饮食上需要注意的事项。在此期间，助产士应根据产妇身体情况，合理安排饮食内容，满足产妇及胎儿身体所需的营养物质，指导产妇多加休息，可适当运动。另外，为控制产妇体重，助产士可指导产妇练习保健操，开始时间为12-14孕周期间，向产妇发放保健操知识手册，引导产妇主动学习。其……