快速康复外科模式在创伤骨科优质护理中的效果

宫庆玄

【摘要】目的：分析创伤骨科优质护理工作中实施快速康复外科模式的效果。方法：将在我院骨科接受治疗的创伤患者作为主要研究对象，从中抽取80例，选取时间为2018年6月-2019年8月，采取随机分配的方法，将患者分到观察组和对照组，各组40例。其中对照组患者采取优质护理措施，在该护理基础上，将快速康复模式应用到观察组患者的护理工作中。通过分析和对比，对两组患者护理后的并发症发生情况和护理满意度进行比较。结果：两组患者中觀察组患者的护理满意度要高于对照组，差异较为明显（P<0.05）具有统计学意义;同时对照组患者并发症发生率高于观察组，两组区别较大，（P<0.05）有统计学意义。结论：创伤骨科优质护理工作中应用快速康复外科模式，对患者护理满意度的提高有着良好作用，能够有效的减少患者并发症的发生，应用效果良好，值得临床推广。

【关键词】快速康复外科模式;创伤骨科;优质护理;效果

[Abstract] Objective：To analyze the effect of implementing rapid rehabilitation surgery mode in high quality nursing of trauma orthopaedics. Methods：80 traumatic patients treated in orthopaedic department of our hospital were selected as the main research objects. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group， 40 cases in each group， from June 2018 to August 2019. The patients in the control group took high quality nursing measures. On the basis of this nursing， the rapid rehabilitation model was applied to the nursing work of the patients in the observation group. Through analysis and comparison， the occurrence of complications and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients after nursing were compared. Results： The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was significant （P < 0.05）. At the same time， the incidence of complications in the control group was higher than that in the observation group， the difference between the two groups was significant （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： The application of rapid rehabilitation surgery mode in high-quality nursing of trauma orthopaedics has a good effect on the improvement of patients'nursing satisfaction， can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications of patients， and has a good application effect， which is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Fast Rehabilitation Surgery Model; Traumatic Orthopaedics; Quality Nursing; Effect

【中图分类号】R192

【文献标识码】B

【文章编号】2095-6851（2020）03-249-01

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院收治的80例创伤患者作为主要研究对象，随机均分到观察组和对照组。观察组中男女比例为22：18，最小年龄到最大年龄的范围是17-66岁。对照组中男女患者比例是21：19，最小年龄到最大年龄的范围是16-65岁。资料对比无较大区别，有可比性，无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

1.2 方法

对两组患者均使用优质护理。在此基础上观察组应用快速康复外科模式;首先护理人员要对入院治疗患者的情况进行全面的了解，如病理、心理状况等，同时积极的向患者讲解相关的知识、治疗程序和护理程序[1]。另外抱以热情的态度给予患者一定的关怀，在此过程中对患者的心理状况进行了解，并更加了解情况针对向进行引导，缓解其负面情绪，以此提高患者配合治疗的积极性。