吴洋
摘 要 以图式理论为主要教学逻辑开展英语教学,对训练高校学生英语听说能力有着至关重要的推动作用,为提升学生英语听说水平奠定了坚实的基础。当前国际化的发展趋势,决定了国家需要更多具备一定外语听说技能,并能够助推国际文化、信息交流的综合素质人才。为了满足我国当前对人才的高标准、严要求,各高校应当重视英语课堂教学中听说能力的训练部分,灵活运用教学手段,学会借助图式理论教学的优势,带领学生开辟英语听说“教”与“学”的全新路径,促进英语课堂的多元化发展。
关键词 图式理论 高校英语 英语听说教学 图式内容 图式信息
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2020.01.054
Abstract Taking schema theory as the main teaching logic to carry out English teaching plays an important role in promoting the training of College Students' English listening and speaking ability, and lays a solid foundation for improving students' English listening and speaking level. The current trend of internationalization determines that the country needs more comprehensive talents with certain foreign language listening and speaking skills, who can promote international cultural and information exchange. In order to meet the current high standards and strict requirements for talents, colleges and universities should attach importance to the training of listening and speaking ability in English classroom teaching, flexibly use teaching methods, learn to use the advantages of schema theory teaching, lead students to open up a new path of "teaching" and "learning" in English listening and speaking, and promote the diversified development of English classroom.
Keywords schema theory; college English; English listening teaching; schema content; schematic information
1图式理论与听说的关系
合理利用图式理论开展英语教学,可以帮助学生在面对全新的信息及知识时能够快速消化并给予有益的反馈,对提升学生学习效率及成果都大有裨益。
1.1 图式理论对于英语听力活动的指导
基于图式理论的指导,英语听力教学就是接收信息、分析重点并进行重新构建、利用的一个过程。听力训练不是单纯的信息输入、转化动作,也不能只依靠听音频、校对译文、核对答案的简单教学步骤,而是要教会学生对听到的英语对话或文章内容、信息与头脑中已存在的知识、认知、经验等进行对比、重合,经过提炼来构建新的信息图式,并对此给予相应的解读与重组,以得出更加准确的结论。
当学生在进行听力训练时,对……