浅析距离交会归化法定位精度

2020-05-13 14:02:19郭一江李靖铭
科技资讯 2020年9期

郭一江 李靖铭

摘  要:距离交会法广泛应用于工程放样中,按照施工放样条件选择对应的归化方式可有效提高点位精度,进行距离交会时,以两已知点为圆心按照各自半径做圆相交,初步确定放样点位,由于测量工作不可避免误差,因此所得点位与绝对位置存在横向和纵向的偏移量,对此应按交会角范围选择归化方式,处理时以同三角形中角度和边长关系引入交会角,选择按偏移量平行或垂直于偏移量所得两个交点分别进行归化讨论,得出准确放样点位。若在距离交会放样时判断交会角范围并选择对应归化方式可有效提高放样点位精度。

关键词:距离交会归化  交会角  偏移量  放样精度

中图分类号:P271    文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2020)03(c)-0205-02

Abstract: Distance intersection method is widely applied in the project lofting, according to the conditions of construction lofting choose corresponding naturalized way can effectively improve the positional accuracy, distance intersection, with two known points as the center of the circle radius of respective do circular intersection, preliminary determine lofting point, due to the measurement error is inevitable, so the income level of horizontal and vertical offset with absolute position, this should choose naturalized way according to the intersection Angle range, processing with triangle Angle and side length relationship into the intersection Angle, choose according to the offset parallel or perpendicular to offset the two intersection naturalization discussed respectively, precise lofting points are obtained. If the range of intersection Angle is determined and the corresponding domestication method is chosen during the distance from the intersection lofting, the lofting point position accuracy can be effectively improved.

Key Words: Distance intersection naturalization; Intersection Angle; The offset; Lofting precision

歸化法是精确放样点位的一种方法,在距离交会中无法放样出精确点位,在此基础上后续进行误差计算求解偏差值。但在实际工程中采用距离交会归化时常直接对求解出的两偏移量进行平行处理,两直线平行后交于一点并将此点作为归化后精确点,其实都这样处理并不是最严谨的处理方式,在此基础上引入交会产生的角度,进一步考虑距离交会时产生的夹角在不同取值范围时采用的归化方式对点位精度带来的影响。

1  距离交会归化法

1.1 距离交会归化原理

假设放样点为P1,为了将P1点放样出来,首先根据P1点设计坐标及控制点A、B的坐标计算放样元素S1、S2。以A、B为圆心,以S1、S2的距离为半径作圆弧,两弧线的交点即放样点P1。……

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