张秀媚 张毅

[摘要]企业管理课程是经贸类专业的重要专业基础课,在1+X证书制度改革背景下,对企业管理课程进行创新创业教学改革,避免人才培养滞后于产业发展需求。针对高职高专存在的固定的教学制度、定位趋同化、专业课程与创新创业教育分开、教师实践能力不足以及考核方式固化等问题,提出改革课程标准和考核方式、构建校企协作的创业教育体系、结合地域特色因地制宜开展课程创新创业教育和编制具有行业地域特色的教材等措施,适应产业发展需求。
[关键词] 1+X;高职高专;企业管理课程;创新创业改革
[中图分类号] G642 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)05-0120-03
Abstract: Enterprise management course is an important professional basic course for economic and trade majors. Under the background of 1+X certificate system reform, innovation and entrepreneurship teaching reform should be carried out for enterprise management course to avoid talents training lagging behind the needs of industrial development. In view of the problems existing in higher vocational colleges, such as fixed teaching system, convergence of orientation, separation of professional courses from innovation and entrepreneurship education, lack of practical ability of teachers, and solidification of assessment methods, this paper puts forward some measures to meet the needs of industrial development, such as reforming curriculum standards and assessment methods, constructing enterprise education system based on school-enterprise cooperation, carrying out curriculum innovation and entrepreneurship education according to local conditions and compiling teaching materials with local characteristics.
Key Words: 1+X; Higher Vocational Eeducation; Business Management Courses; Innovation and Entrepreneurship Reform
解決“三农”问题,实施乡村振兴战略,为农村农业培养具有创新创业精神的应用型人才,是乡村振兴持续发展的根本之计,也是农林职业院校的责任所在。
2019年开始,职业院校试行的1+X证书制度是职业教育的重要改革措施之一,如何结合1+X证书制度进行企业管理课程创新创业教学改革,是本文要讨论的内容。提高高职高专学生的创新创业能力,要有一个完善的创新创业教育体系,在这一体系里至少包括政府、企业、高校和家庭参与等因素。
一、1+X证书制度在职业教育创新发展中的指导意义
从创新创业的人才培养角度看,2019年开始,职业院校试行的1+X证书制度对职业教育的发展至少有以下几点意义:
(一)1+X制度促进学生的创新创业能力提高
1+X试点本身就是教育改革创新,它由政府组织,企业和高校共同参与执行,因此整个创新创业教育体系都融入里面,必定效率更高。……