徐日安
【摘要】 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血严重影响人体身体健康,此病症是肝硬化的常见并发症,也是引起消化道出血常见的病因,其致死率较高,对人们的生命安全造成极大的威胁,该病起病原因主要是人肝硬化而导致的病理变化,患者表现为疲倦、身体乏累、体重逐日消减、胃肠道有明显出血迹象,严重影响患者的身体健康,给患者及家属带来困扰。临床上治疗此疾病常见的方式有药物治疗、内镜治疗、介入治疗、联合治疗等,内镜治疗是目前临床上应用较为广泛的治疗方式,也是预防此疾病疗效较高的手段。本文从食管静脉曲张破裂出血治疗、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血治疗、食管胃底静脉曲张治疗等方面展开论述,为临床治疗实践提供参考。
【关键词】 食管胃底静脉曲张 出血 内镜循证 治疗进展
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.075 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)10-0-03
Progress in Endoscopic Evidence-based Therapy for Esophageal and Gastric Varices Bleeding/XU Rian. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -182
[Abstract] Esophageal and gastric varices rupture and bleeding affects human health. It is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and a common cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Its mortality rate is high and it poses a great threat to peoples life safety. The main cause of this disease is the pathological changes caused by human cirrhosis. Fatigue, fatigue, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding have obvious signs, seriously affecting the health of patients, patients and their families bring troubles. In clinic, the common ways to treat this disease are drug therapy, endoscopic therapy, interventional therapy, combined therapy and so on. Endoscopic therapy is widely used in clinic at present, and it is also a means to prevent this disease with high curative effect. This article discusses the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding, gastric variceal bleeding, esophageal variceal bleeding, and so on, to provide reference for clinical treatment practice.
[Key words] Esophageal and gastric varices Hemorrhage Endoscopic evidence-based Treatment progress
First-authors address: Guidong Peoples Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Wuzhou 543000, China
食管胃底静脉曲张破裂在临床上也称为肝硬化门静脉高压症,主要诱因是由于肝硬化而导致一系列综合症状,进而造成静脉曲张[1-2]。食管胃底静脉曲张是门脉高压重要的一个侧支循环,静脉曲张破裂的根本原因就是因门脉压力突增而导致后续病情不断地发展恶化,因此疾病在临床上死亡率较高,且出血时间及出血量并不能预测,疾病评估风险较高,故在临床上得到了高度的重视[3-5]。内镜治疗技术的不断改进与进步,已经成为临床上治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的重要方法,临床上必须对此病症患者的静脉曲张破裂出血进行格外重视,控制出血量,降低门脉高压病症,降低患者的致死率。……