马昌龙 顾全 吕进 王梅花



摘 要:该文对无砂垫层真空联合水袋堆载预压法加固超软地基进行了介绍,笔者在浙江苍南进行了相应的现场试验,试验结果从室内试验和现场原位试验等方面进行分析,结果均表明该方法能够有效提高地基承载力,并能够增大硬壳层的厚度和土体的有效加固深度。同时对真空膜面覆水预压法进行了比较,分析了该方法存在的缺陷,特别是在产生“循环水”的情况下该方法的失效性。
关键词:真空预压 水袋堆载预压 地基承载力 覆水预压
Abstract: In this paper, the method of no-sand cushion joint water bag vacuum preloading to reinforce super soft foundation are introduced, the author made field tests in zhejiang cangnan, the tests results from laboratory tests and field tests in situ were analyzed, and the results showed that this method can effectively improve the bearing capacity of foundation, and can increase the thickness of crust layer and the effective reinforcement depth. At the same time, vacuum membrane surface overlying water preloading method are compared, and the analysis of the defects of the method, especially in case of "cycle water", the failure of the method.
Key Words: Vacuum preloading; Water bag preloading; The bearing capacity; Overlying water preloading
自从1952年W.Kjellman[1]教授提出了真空预压加固地基的施工工艺,其材料和设备都不断地更新换代,使得这一工艺便得到了不断地发展和完善,该工艺更是从单纯的真空预压法逐步发展为真空-联合堆载预压法,真空-联合电渗预压法等。
近10年逐渐推广使用了一种新的真空预压法——无砂垫层真空预压法,张文彬[2]、唐蔚东[3]对无砂垫层真空预压法工程进行了加固效果分析,结果表明该方法在加固软土方面具有很好的加固效果。也有学者认为无砂垫层真空预压法对浅层土体的加固效果很好,而对深层土体的加固效果并不理想[4],但整体上土体的工程性质得到了很大的改善。
真空联合堆载预压法已经被广泛应用于加固软土,且已经成为一种成熟的施工工艺。Bergado.D.T[5]、谢弘帅[6]、王炳龙[7]对真空联合堆载预压法进行了研究,认为该法能够缩短预压时间,有助于提高地基的承载能力,减少工后沉降。……