刘诗涵 王庆生

摘要 随着我国乡村旅游市场需求的不断扩大,以及亚健康人口与城市生活压力的增加,越来越多的城市游客与退休人员希望能到生态环境优良,人文素养底蕴深厚的地区度假或者长居。基于此,乡村旅游与康养产业创新融合发展效益逐渐凸显。在乡村振兴战略背景下,通过对天津市目前乡村旅游资源与康养产业发展现状进行梳理,得出天津市乡村旅游资源丰富,康养产业发展处于初级阶段且发展潜力巨大的结论,并据此提出天津市乡村旅游与康养产业创新融合的主要发展模式,从而为实现我国乡村旅游振兴提供新的参考路径。
关键词 乡村旅游;康养产业;融合;发展
Abstract With the continuous expansion of rural tourism market demand in China, as well as the increase of subhealthy population and urban life pressure, more and more urban tourists and retirees hope to go to the areas with excellent ecological environment and profound cultural quality for vacation or permanent residence. Based on this, rural tourism and healthy industry innovation fusion development effectiveness gradually highlight. Under the background of the strategy of rural revitalization, the present situation of rural tourism resources and the development of health industry in Tianjin was reviewed, and it was considered that Tianjin is rich in rural tourism resources, and the development of health industry is in primary stage and the development potential is huge. The main development mode of Tianjin's rural tourism and health industry innovation is put forward, which provides a new reference path for realizing the rural tourism revitalization in China.
Key words Rural tourism;Health care industry;Fusion;Development
党的十九大首次提出实施乡村振兴战略,为新时代发展乡村旅游赋予了新的使命和机遇,提供了重要的思想指引和行动指南[1]。2018年10月,国家发展改革委等13个部门联合印发《促进乡村旅游发展提质升级行动方案(2018—2020年)》,提出“鼓励引导社会资本参与乡村旅游发展建设”,加大对乡村旅游发展的配套政策支持。与此同时,我国人口老龄化与亚健康情况日益严峻。预估到2030年,我国将成为人口老龄化最高的国家,其中65岁以上人口占比将超过日本;预计到2050年,社会将进入深度老龄化阶段,60岁以上人口占比超30%。因而康养旅游作为经济发展的一个新的增长点,其效益不断显现。2018年中央一号文件指出实行休闲农业和乡村旅游精品工程,提出要建设基础设施完备、功能齐全的康养基地与观光休闲园供游客需要。……