广东省阳山县林下经济发展调查

2020-08-03 02:01:00李倩谭思怡徐成康李静
安徽农学通报 2020年9期

李倩 谭思怡 徐成康 李静

摘 要:林下经济是我国生态建设和乡村经济发展至关重要的建设农业产业,以原生态林地和森林生态环境为基础,不断降低社会经济发展与生态环境之间的矛盾,同时大力发展种植业、养殖业和生态旅游业等产业,助力精准扶贫,并实现生态可持续发展。当下我国林下经济由于地域差异和时间差异,造成林下经济存在各方面问题,该文将针对广东省阳山县林下经济发展现状,以阳山县三莲阳生态农林开发有限公司为例进行调查及分析,并提出相应建议。

关键词:林下经济;原生态林地;生态建设;乡村经济

中图分类号 F326.13文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2020)09-0009-04

Investigation and Research on Economic Development of Forest Under Yangshan County in Guangdong Province

——Taking Sanlianyang Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd. as a Case

Li Qian et al.

(Department of Ecological Engineering, Guangdong Vocational College of Ecological Engineering, Guangzhou 510520, China)

Abstract: Underforest economy is a vital construction project in China′s ecological construction and rural economic development. Based on the original ecological forest land and forest ecological environment, it continuously reduces the contradiction between socioeconomic development and ecological environment, while vigorously developing planting, Industries such as aquaculture and eco-tourism help to target poverty alleviation and achieve ecological sustainable development. At present, due to the regional and time differences in the understory economy in China, there are various problems in the understory economy. This article will investigate and analyze the current situation of understory economic development in Yangshan County, Guangdong Province, and make corresponding suggestions.

Key words: Under forest economy; Original ecological forest land; Ecological construction; Rural economy

陽山县位于广东省西北部,位于北回归线北侧,属南亚热带向中亚热带过渡的季风气候区,春、秋短而夏日长,雨热同季,雨水充沛,光照充足。整体地形为南、北高大,并以单斜山地不规则地由两头向中间歪斜,构成中心低缓,周围较高的船形地貌,是典型的石灰岩山区农业县。山地约占全县总面积的90%,盆地及冲积平原约占10%。河流主要属珠江流域北江水系,境内小河流众多,阳山县地貌、气候、土壤的复杂多样性,形成了阳山独特的以森林为主体的动植物共生竞长的生态系统,构成了中国南方珍稀动植物的物种基因库。

经初步调查,阳山县共有植物271科,1031属,2678种。其中苔藓类53科,115属,206种。蕨类43科,94属,180种;被列入国家保护的植物有银杏、柏乐、红豆杉、苏铁、莎萝、报春苣苔、伞花木、广东松、红椿、樟树、毛果木莲等珍稀植物。……

登录APP查看全文