李刚伟



摘要:P2P作为普惠金融代表之一,自2018年以来P2P贷款平台陆续倒闭,引人深思。宜人贷(YRD)作为我国唯一一所上市的P2P贷款平台,其发展模式,財务风险管理最具代表性。本文对宜人贷公司财务报表进行微观与宏观层面分析,确认其财务方面存在的风险类型,有助于宜人贷公司管控财务风险,进而有助于P2P整个行业财务风险的规避。对宜人贷公司偿债能力,营运能力,盈利能力进行微观层面分析,再利用Z—Score模型,对宜人贷公司财务风险进行综合评价,得到宜人贷财务风险比较高,需要加以管控。
Abstract: As one of the representatives of inclusive finance, P2P lending platforms have been closed since 2018, which has aroused profound thoughts. As the only listed P2P lending platform in China, development model and financial risk management of YRD are the most representative. This paper analyzes the financial statements of the company at the micro and macro levels to identify the types of financial risks, which is conducive to the company's control of financial risks, and thus to the avoidance of financial risks in the whole P2P industry. The debt paying ability, operation ability and profitability of the company are analyzed at the micro level. The Z-Score model is used to comprehensively evaluate the financial risk of the company, and it is concluded that the financial risk of the company is relatively high and needed to be controlled.
关键词:P2P;财务风险;Z-Score模型
Key words: P2P;financial risk;Z-Score model
中图分类号:F724.6;F832.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)21-0076-03
0 引言
P2P作为普惠金融代表之一,借助互联网经济迅速发展。但快速发展的同时暴露出很多问题,比如财务杠杆较高、非法集资、恶意催收等经营和财务上的风险。自2017年国家加大对互联网经济的监管,一系列政策法规的颁布,及互联网监督协会的成立,意味着我国加大对互联网经济监管。因此,2018年许多违规违法P2P贷款平台深陷倒闭热潮,比较著名的有小灰熊金服、沃时贷、二三四五无场景现金贷,东方金钰网贷等。P2P贷款平台诸多问题中经营风险,财务风险首屈一指,本文侧重于财务风险分析,深入剖析国内唯一一所上市P2P贷款平台宜人贷财务风险,并寻求行而有效的政策及措施管控P2P行业存在的财务风险。宜人贷自赴美上市以来,成为P2P行业代表性的旗帜,其存在的财务风险具有行业普遍性,最重要的是宜人贷公司在风险管控方面比同行企业较为成熟。……