小半径曲线现浇箱梁张拉施工工艺及质量控制

2020-08-03 06:54:33黄福会
价值工程 2020年21期

黄福会

摘要:现浇互通匝道桥半径较小,需要在很短的线型中完成交通流向的转变,纵横坡渐变。这些桥线型多样,桥梁结构受力复杂,尤其小半径曲线梁桥,除承受弯矩、剪力外,还受到扭矩和翘曲的作用。曲线预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥采用支架现浇,预应力后张施工工艺。预应力施工工序需要精细化控制,才能保证施工质量。本文以一座典型的曲线形预应力混凝土连续现浇箱梁桥为工程背景,对预应力连续箱梁张拉施工工艺进行了总结。

Abstract: The radius of the ramp bridge is small, the traffic flow direction needs to be changed in a very short line, and the vertical and horizontal slope is gradual. These bridges have a variety of line types, and the structure of the bridge is complex. Especially the small radius curved beam bridge, in addition to bending moments and shear forces, is also affected by torque and warpage. Pre-stressed concrete continuous curved box-girder bridges adopts cast-in-situ support and post-tensioning construction technology. In order to ensure the construction quality, the process of prestress construction needs to be controlled in detail. Based on a typical curvilinear prestressed concrete continuous cast-in-place box girder bridge, this paper summarizes the tensioning technology of prestressed continuous box girder.

关键词:小半径;曲线箱梁桥;波纹管;预应力张拉

Key words: small radius;curved box-girder bridge;bellow;prestressed tension

中图分类号:U445.57                                   文献标识码:A                                  文章编号:1006-4311(2020)21-0138-03

1  工程概况

兰陵互通A匝道桥上跨京沪主线,荷载等级按公路

-Ⅰ级标准设计,平曲线半径160m,纵断面位于半径2000m的竖曲线上,线路横坡4%,线路纵坡3.5%。上部结构第一、三联设计为3*20m预应力混凝土现浇箱梁,现浇梁梁体单箱四室,箱梁高度为1.4m,箱梁顶板宽1950cm,两侧悬臂板长各200cm,边腹板为直腹板。

箱梁采用C50高強度混凝土,梁体仅设置了纵向预应力体系,预应力束采用低松弛预应力钢绞线,钢束直径为15.24mm,抗拉强度标准值为1860MPa,锚具采用YM15-15。预应力钢束均为曲线束,集中布置在箱梁腹板内,采用两端张拉方式,钢束张拉锚下控制应力采用?滓k=0.75fpR=1395MPa,张拉以应力控制为主,用引伸量加以校核。(图1)

2  预应力钢绞线安装

2.1 波纹管安装

据研究,防崩钢筋与波纹管内弧不密贴,防崩钢筋、定位钢筋数量及位置布设不到位等都是造成预应力施工时腹板产生裂纹的重要原因[1]。……

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