张微巍 沈良峰 张婧 朱安娜



摘要:基于城市住区居民行为对低碳减排具有重要意义的认识,论文从概念、理论取向、影响因素和作用机制四个方面梳理了近年来国内外城市住区居民低碳行为研究的现状,通过分析得出:①有效用理论、离散选择理论和前景理论等是理解居民低碳行为内部机制的代表性理论,不同理论之间的整合趋势日益明显;②居民低碳行为可以被抽象为一个离散的过程,可用离散选择模型揭示住区内居民低碳行为的作用机理,其中影响因素和选择项确定是模型构建的核心;③基于离散选择的住区居民低碳行为研究能够为住区管理者提供有效的决策支持,在行为准则制定等方面具有重要价值。
Abstract: Behavior of urban residents is of great significance for low carbon emission reduction. This paper reviews the current situation of the research on low-carbon behavior of urban residents at home and abroad from four aspects: concept, theoretical orientation, influencing factors and mechanism. Through analysis, it is pointed out that: ①effective use of theory, discrete choice theory and prospect theory are representative theories to understand the internal mechanism of residents' low-carbon behavior, and the integration trend between different theories is increasingly obvious; ②residents' low-carbon behavior can be abstracted as a discrete process, and discrete choice model can be used to reveal the mechanism of residents' low-carbon behavior in the residential area. The core of the model is to determine the response factors and options; ③the study of low-carbon behavior of residents based on discrete choice can provide effective decision-making support for the managers of residential areas, which is of great value in the development of code of conduct.
关键词: 住区居民;低碳行为;离散选择模型
Key words: settlements residents;low carbon behavior;discrete choice model
中图分类号:TU984.12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)17-0097-04
0 引言
全球CO2排放量在1960-2000年间保持着较低的数值,2014-2016年,CO2年均排放量约为320亿吨,温室效应贡献量高达65%,且2018年CO2排放量在2017年的水平上继续增加。随着城市化进程加快,居民碳排放成为城市住区温室气体排放的主要来源,在2015年中国居民家庭生活直接能源占到社会能耗总量的11.6%。因此培养居民低碳减排行为方式,是实现低碳住区不容忽视的重要内容。虽然许多学者采用定性或定量方法对低碳行为展开了丰富的研究,但主要针对住区居民低碳行为开展实证研究,综述类文献方面相对较少。此外,对住区居民的低碳行为产生的内在機理、相关影响因素与低碳行为间的内在影响关系缺乏深入研究。……