刘建航 柳青 张军 刘强强



摘要:为了解决共享单车乱停乱放、经常失窃等一系列问题,设计了一种电磁控制可结合升降装置的智能锁车装置。该智能锁车装置采用太阳能充电或外接电源,可利用钥匙、密码、卡片、扫码、指纹、遥控等多种方式开锁。锁车时将自行车向前一推就可将车锁上,当车锁接收到开锁信号时,控制锁车状态的电磁铁通电,即可打开车锁。这种锁车装置除了可以应用于共享单车以外,还可应用于私人车辆作为一种共享车锁,相当于一种共享停车位,可以在超市等公共场合免去人员看管,同时使收费更加合理。
Abstract: To solve a series of problems such as random parking and frequent theft of shared bikes, we design a kind of intelligent lock device which can be combined with lifting device by electromagnetic controlling. The intelligent lock device adopts solar charging or external power supply. They can use the key, the password, the card, the sweep code, the fingerprint and the remote control to open the lock. Lock the bike by pushing it forward when you lock it. When the bike lock receives the signal to open the lock, the electromagnet that controls the lock state is energized. Finally, open the bike lock. The lock can be applied not only to shared bikes, but also to private vehicles as a shared lock. It's like a shared parking space. No one needs to guard the shared parking space in a supermarket or other public place and charge is reasonable.
關键词:共享单车;智能锁;升降装置;电磁控制;共享停车
Key words: shared bikes;intelligent lock;lifting device;electromagnetic controlling;shared parking
中图分类号:TP311.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)17-0218-02
0 引言
随着人类环保意识和健康意识的提高,自行车使用量逐渐提高,而且共享单车已进驻大部分大中型城市,并得到居民的广泛认可。共享单车是企业在“互联网 + 共享经济”的经济时代背景下,利用互联网实现线下单车共享的一种分时租赁模式,该模式具有很多的优点:在提升出行效率方面,“共享单车 + 地铁”较全程私家车提升效率约 17.9%;在节能减排方面,减少碳排放量,已成为城市交通生态重要的一环[1]。近几年共享单车的快速发展,展现了非机动交通在城市短途出行中的优势,但却由于利益驱使目前存在以下负面现象:同行恶意竞争、过度投放等市场无序乱象;在用户层面上出现乱停乱放、用户恶意损坏、违规抢道、用车秩序混乱等情况;在企业运营方面出现定位不准、找寻不便等问题[1,2]。……