孙宇航 张孝利 李云霞 朱红梅



摘要:对5种影响力高且稳定的中华医学会系列期刊各选2014年的1期,对其中共46篇长篇论著参考文献中的期刊文献进行查阅分析。对762条中、英文期刊文献,共查阅全文714条,引用不合理(包括无关引用、多引、漏引、错引)的文献108条,占15.13%;中文文獻引用不合理率较英文文献低(6.80%与17.28%)(x2=9.989,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义)。文献引用共有881处,引用不合理的有117处,占13.28%;中文文献引用不合理率低于英文文献(5.49%与15.31%)(x2=12.074,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义)。在不合理引用中,中、英文文献均以多引最为常见,其次分别为错引、漏引和无关引用。在错引中以数据错引较多,其次为观点错引和笔误。最后根据文献及本研究结果,提出相应建议。
Abstract: Five influential and stable periodicals of the Chinese Medical Association(CMA) series were selected in the first issue of 2014, among which 46 references were consulted and analyzed. Among 762 Chinese and English periodical documents, 714 were consulted, 108 were unreasonable (including unrelated citation, multiple citation, omission and misquotation), accounting for 15.13%. The unreasonable rate of Chinese literature citation was lower than that of English literature (6.80% and 17.28%) (x2 = 9.989, P < 0.05, with significant difference). There were 881 references, 117 of which were unreasonable, accounting for 13.28%; the unreasonable rate of Chinese references was lower than that of English ones (5.49% and 15.31%) (x2 = 12.074, P < 0.05, with statistical significance). Among the unreasonable citations, multiple citations are the most common, followed by misquotations, omissions and irrelevant citations. Data misquotation is the most common misquotation, followed by opinion misquotation and pen misquotation. Finally, according to the literature and the results of this study, some suggestions are put forward.
关键词:医学期刊;学术影响力;引文;引用
Key words: medical journals;academic influence;citation;quote
中图分类号:G353.1;G237.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)17-0229-04
0 引言
科技期刊著录参考文献具有尊重他人劳动与知识产权,反应作者科学态度、提供事实依据,反应论文的起点、深度和广度以及提供文献检索途径便于读者追踪朔源等重要意义,是科技论文不可省略的重要组成部分[1]。引用内容作为参考文献引用质量指标之一,缺少参考文献引用规范。现有期刊评价机制存在局限性,缺少不合理引用参考文献的监督机制[2-3]。出于主、客观原因导致的参考文献著录不合理降低了文献价值,需要作者和编辑共同重视[4]。朱红梅等曾报道了高影响力医学期刊、高影响力医学学报系列期刊参考文献引用错误及著录准确性相关文章[5-6]。中华医学会系列杂志已发展为拥有131种期刊的医学期刊系列,中华医学会对系列杂志一直有着严格的编辑规范和质量控制标准,吸引了很多优秀的作者,是目前国内医药卫生界数量最多并最具影响力的期刊群[7-8]。本研究中我们整理了高影响力5种中华医学会系列期刊714条中、英文期刊文献共引用881处的正误情况并进行了统计分析,包括了常见引用不合理的分类与错误类型及其比例,并对其进行了探讨,以期将文献内容引用不合理情况进行概括,督促作者和编辑对文章质量作出更好的提升。……