摘 要:在开展游泳运动体能训练时,只有对训练活动中的训练特征进行全面考察,结合游泳运动员的实际情况,合理调整体能训练的相关内容,才能够有效确保游泳运动体能训练工作有效开展。游泳运动身为竞技运动的重要组成部分,体能训练活动始终贯穿在运动员的竞技生涯当中,只有不断提高运动员的体能,才能够为取得理想的运动成绩提供保障。本文主要内容研究了游泳运动体能训练的相关特点,希望能对我国游泳运动体能训练工作有所启示。
关键词:游泳运动 体能训练 特点分析
中图分类号:G806 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(b)-0044-02
Abstract: When carrying out swimming physical fitness training, only by comprehensively investigating the training characteristics of swimming activities, combining with the actual situation of swimmers and reasonably adjusting the relevant contents of physical fitness training, can we effectively ensure the effective development of swimming physical fitness training. Swimming is an important part of competitive sports, physical training activities have always run through the competitive career of athletes, only by constantly improving the physical fitness of athletes, can we provide a guarantee for achieving ideal sports results. The main content of this paper is to study the related characteristics of swimming physical fitness training, hoping to enlighten the work of swimming physical fitness training in China.
Key Words: Swimming; Physical training; Characteristic analysis
针对于游泳运动员的体能训练工作而言,在体能训练活动中,要结合训练内容的特点及运动员的实际情况,合理规划训练计划,通过科学合理的训练方法逐步提高游泳运动员的运动能力,为提高游泳运动员的自身素质打下坚实的基础,促使运动员能够取得一个良好的竞技成绩。
1 游泳运动体能训练的相关概念
结合我国当前游泳运动体能训练的实际情况来看,在该项目体能训练活动中,需要利用科学合理的训练手段,提高运动员的自身素质,使其能够适应游泳运动的实际需求,不断提高运动员的游泳水平。相较于陆地项目而言,游泳项目与其最大的不同便是训练环境的不同。在游泳体能训练过程中,运动员必须保持正确的运动姿势,此外,由于水的密度远远大于空气,因此运动员在水中所受到的阻力也远远大于陆地训练的阻力,这一现象增强了运动员的体能消耗[1]。……