摘 要:作为一名优秀手枪射击运动员,都必须从启蒙基础训练抓起,为了不断积蓄特殊人才,作为一名市级业余体校射击手枪教练员,在平时的训练教学工作中,积累了丰富的教学经验,也深感我国在射击训练的启蒙教育的匮乏,教练员往往都是专业运动员出身,理论知识不深,专业知识基本来源于运动员生涯的自身体会。在此,笔者参考国内外一些射擊的理论知识,尝试将手枪射击的基础知识进行简单归纳,希望能对以后启蒙培养手枪射击运动员有一些帮助。
关键词:青少年运动员 射击 标准规范 基础知识
中图分类号:G808.17 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(b)-0059-02
Abstract: As an excellent pistol shooter, we must start from the basic training of enlightenment. In order to accumulate special talents, as a coach of shooting pistol in the municipal amateur sports school, we have accumulated rich teaching experience in the usual training and teaching work, and also deeply felt the lack of enlightenment education in shooting training in China. Coaches are often professional athletes Body, theoretical knowledge is not deep, professional knowledge basically comes from the athlete's own experience of life. Here, I refer to some theoretical knowledge of shooting at home and abroad, and try to summarize the basic knowledge of pistol shooting. Hope to be able to train pistol shooters in the future to play a good direction.
Key Words: Young Athletes; Shooting; Standard specification; Basic knowledge
笔者在对青少年射击运动员进行启蒙训练时,深感没有标准规范的理论知识作为指导,往往导致青少年运动员在启蒙阶段走了不少弯路,在此,笔者参考国内外一些射击的理论知识,尝试将手枪射击的基础知识进行简单归纳。
1 射击基本原理
1.1 子弹的构造
(1)中心发火子弹(军用枪弹、大口径左轮枪弹等通过撞针撞击子弹底部中间位置发火的子弹)。
(2)边缘发火子弹(射击专用5.6mm小口径弹等通过撞针撞击子弹底部边缘位置发火的子弹)。
(3)气枪弹(射击专用4.49~4.5mm气枪弹及民用气枪弹)。
1.2 发射
利用火药燃烧气压或者气体压力将子弹弹头从枪膛内推送出去的现象。
1.3 膛线
射击专用枪支膛线,小口径步枪枪膛膛线为12条,小口径手枪枪膛膛线为6条。气枪枪膛膛线均为12条。凸出来的叫阳膛线,凹进去的叫阴膛线。……