彭雪花 胡玉丽 倪林



[摘要] 目的 評价远程医疗对2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者低血糖事件、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、身体质量指数(Body mass index,BMI)管理的效果。 方法 通过搜索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、ProQuest Medical Evidence Matters Archive,the EBSCO host和中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国维普数据库,中国万方数据库,查找有关远程医疗对T2DM患者低血糖事件、糖化血红蛋白、BMI影响的随机对照试验,用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。 结果 在数据库中获得文献1369篇,最后经纳入排除标准,共纳入11篇随机对照试验,包括1197例患者,Meta分析结果显示,远程医疗组较对照组能够减少低血糖事件的发生[OR=0.39,95%CI(0.28,0.53),P<0.00001],同时能够改善糖化血红蛋白水平[MD=-0.37,95%CI(-0.58,-0.16),P=0.0007],合并效应差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但远程医疗组较对照组在改善BMI的管理方面[MD=-0.33, 95%CI(-0.89,0.23),P=0.24],合并效应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 远程医疗能够减少T2DM患者的低血糖事件的发生及降低HbA1c水平,但对改善BMI方面无明显的效果。
[关键词] 远程医疗;2型糖尿病;低血糖;Meta分析
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)15-0001-06
Meta-analysis of telemedicine management of hypoglycemia events in patients with type 2 diabetes
PENG Xuehua1 HU Yuli2 NI Lin1 WANG Feifei1 WEN Xiaohong1
1.Department of Endocrinology, Huzhou First People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Huzhou 313000, China; 2. Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200030, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of telemedicine on the management of hypoglycemia events, glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c) and body mass index(BMI) in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM). Methods By searching the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest Medical Evidence Matters Archive, the EBSCO host, and Chinese Journal Full-text Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Vip Database, and China Wanfang Database, randomized controlled trials about the effect of telemedicine on hypoglycemia events,glycated hemoglobin, and BMI in T2DM patients were find. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results 1369 articles were obtained from the database. Finally, 11 randomized controlled trials including 1197 patients were included by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed that the telemedicine group could reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia events compared with the control group[OR=0.39, 95%CI(0.28, 0.53), P<0.00001], and could improve glycated hemoglobin levels [MD=-0.37,95% CI(-0.58, -0.16), P=0.0007], with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). However, there was no statistical difference between the telemedicine group and the control group in improving the management of BMI [MD=-0.33, 95% CI(-0.89, 0.23), P=0.24] (P>0.05). Conclusion Telemedicine can reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia events and reduce HbA1c levels in patients with T2DM,but it has no obvious effect on improving BMI.
[Key words] Telemedicine; Type 2 diabetes; Hypoglycemia; Meta-analysis
2017年国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)公布结果显示:2017年全球18~99岁的DM人数高达4.51亿,患病率上升至8.7%,预计到2045年全球DM人数达6.93亿,患病率高至10.4%,其中90%以上是T2DM[1-2]。ADVANCE[3]5年随访研究发现44.6%的T2DM患者有轻度低血糖事件发生。美国糖尿病协会[4-5](ADA)按症状及严重程度将低血糖分为5种:(1)严重的低血糖症(Severe hypoglycemia,SH):患者在发生低血糖事件后出现昏迷,需要医护人员或者其他人员积极给予碳水化合物、葡萄糖等复苏措施;(2)症状性低血糖:有典型的低血糖症状并且血糖测定值≤3.9 mmol/L;(3)无症状性低血糖(HyPoglycemia unawareness,HU):未出现典型的低血糖症状,监测血糖值≤3.9 mmol/L;(4)可疑症状性低血糖:出现了低血糖症状,但无监测血糖值;(5)相对低血糖:伴有典型的低血糖症状,但血糖值>3.9 mmo1/L。低血糖会导致人体多系统功能的损害,严重者会诱发心肌梗死、脑卒中甚至导致患者死亡[6]。因……