杜芳芳 何晓平 陈晓明



摘要 无人机作为具有高灵活性、低成本的新型农业监测工具,为我国向农业现代化、精准化转变提供了极大的帮助。应用无人机技术可以实时监测农情、预估产量、防治病虫害及喷洒农药等,极大地解放了劳动力,推动我国农业进一步向现代化农业转变。本文简要阐述了无人机技术在农业监测中的应用,并详述了无人机用于农业监测的优缺点,以期促进无人机技术在精准农业中应用有新的突破。
关键词 无人机技术;农业监测;优劣势分析
中图分类号 S127;S25 文献标识码 A
文章编号 1007-5739(2020)13-0172-03 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID)
Abstract As a new type of agricultural monitoring tool with high flexibility and low cost, UAV have provided great help for China′s transition to agricultural modernization and precision. The application of UAV technology can monitor farm conditions in real time, estimate yields, prevent pests and diseases, and spray pesticides, which greatly liberates labor and promotes China′s agriculture to further transform to modern agriculture. In this paper, the application of UAV technology in agricultural monitoring was briefly described, and the advantages and disadvantages of UAV technology in agricultural monitoring were introduced in details, so as to promote the new breakthroughs of UAV technology applying in precision agricultural.
Key words UAV technology; agricultural monitoring; analysis of advantage and disadvantage
我国作为农业大国,种植规模庞大,而大规模种植的生产和监测成本日益增加,为保证生产效率和社会需求的稳定增速,农业机械化和农业信息化趋势已成为我国发展过程中的必经之路[1]。在互联网技术和图像信息处理技术飞速发展的时代,人力成本逐渐增加,这就使得自动化机械技术日益成熟,无人机作为一种新型的无人信息获取载体,在各行各业具有广泛的应用价值。近年来,无人机以成本小、速度快、精确度高、操作灵活、控制范围大等技术优点,在农业生产中得到了广泛应用。同时,无人机在农业中还有许多潜在的应用价值,不仅提高了农业生产效率,同时能够大幅度提升农业现代化水准,有利于推动农业现代化的发展。图1为现代小型无人机在精准农业领域方面的应用。
无人机在早期的社会发展中,主要在军事战争领域有较大的利用空间[2]。……