张颖超 许霞 张伟华


【摘 要】为提高企业的生产效率,优化车间内部物流的流通,最大限度降低企业内部各作业单位间因为工艺流程造成的资源浪费,论文引入系统布局法对车间布局优化进行了概述,针对某服务器生产车间的生产分散,人流、物流混乱的情况,采用多产品工艺过程表对服务器的生产工艺进行分析,系统地优化了混乱的布局结构,主要运用SLP法对车间的布局方案进行优化,根据调查法择优选择相近的两个方案,最后按照最小的物流成本进行分析,选出最优方案。
【Abstract】In order to improve the production efficiency of enterprises, optimize the workshop internal logistics flow, maximum limit reduces the enterprise internal each operation unit between the waste of resources caused by the technological process, the paper introduces system layout method to summarize workshop layout optimization. In view of the situation that the production of a server production workshop is scattered and the flow of people and goods is chaotic, the production process of the server is analyzed by using the multi-product process schedule, and the chaotic layout structure is systematically optimized. SLP method is used to optimize the layout scheme of workshop, and two similar schemes are selected according to the survey method. Finally, the optimal scheme is selected according to the analysis of minimum logistics cost.
【關键词】生产车间;SLP;优化
【Keywords】production workshop; SLP; optimization
【中图分类号】F407.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2020)06-0148-02
1 引言
近年来,我国的制造业升级迅速,但是对于很多中小企业,由于产品本身工艺的成熟使得可优化降成本的方向越来越少,模块化自动设备的成熟发展,又让相同制造业的加工规则标准化,这就使得在产品利润方面的透明度越来越高,竞争的市场让企业开始考虑如何才能进一步降低产品的加工费用,成为释放利润的最后一个环节。我国的很多制造业也意识到了合理规划生产设施的重要性,也在这几年产业升级中根据自己的经验进行着实施,但是依然缺少合理有效的科学技术方法去规范。基于此,本文针对服务器制造车间在科学的物流分析基础上,根据车间布局原则,运用系统布置SLP方法对服务器车间进行了系统的规划,最终评价选择出优秀方案。
2 系统布置法在服务器车间……