


【摘 要】信息通信业是我国基础行业之一,为国家和人民提供快速高质的网络信息服务,全面支撑我国经济社会发展。由于信息通信业的基础性和自然垄断性,现我国的通信服务上市公司大多为国企或其最大控股人为国家,少部分为民营企业。不同的股权性质可能对公司的经营绩效存在不同程度的影响。论文通过实证方法以信息通信业为例研究股权性质对财务绩效的影响,发现国有控股的企业绩效要优于非国有企业。
【Abstract】Information and communication industry is one of the basic industries in China. It provides fast and high-quality network information services for the country and people and comprehensively supports China's economic and social development. Due to the basic and natural monopoly of the information and communication industry, most of the listed companies in China's communication services are state-owned enterprises or the largest holding company is the state, while a few are private enterprises. Different stock rights properties may have different degrees of impact on the company's operating performance. Taking the information and communication industry as an example, this paper studies the influence of stock rights property on financial performance through empirical approach and finds that the performance of state-owned enterprises is better than that of non-state-owned enterprises.
【关键词】股权性质;经营绩效;信息通信业
【Keywords】stock rights property; operating performance; information and communication industry
【中图分类号】F275;F832.5 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2020)06-0171-03
1 引言
股权性质总体划分为两种:国有企业和非国有企业。公司股权性质不同,其对于企业的经营目标侧重点也有所差异,进而对企业经营绩效的影响程度也有所不同。
国有经济是我国的主导经济,是经济和政策的结合体,其经营目标是要保障国家的经济繁荣和社会稳定,满足国民基本的物质文化需要,为实现我国的中华复兴和提升国际竞争力提供强而有力的保证。国有企业资产雄厚,技术先进,且拥有国家和政府支持,抗压力强,盈利能力强,竞争优势明显,但也存在资源浪费严重、经营绩效较差等现象。非国有企业经营目标是实现股东财富最大化,即要求管理者部署全局战略,最大限度利用现有资源来谋求企业股东财富最大化。非国有企业规模较小,机制灵活,但经济基础薄弱和技术设备先天不足,融资困难,抗压能力小。……