微信平台延续性护理管理在乙型肝炎肝硬化出院患者中的效果

姜明明　赵慧　贾延敏

[摘要] 目的 探究在乙型肝炎肝硬化出院患者護理中予以微信平台延续性护理管理的应用效果。方法 该研究从该院乙型肝炎肝硬化出院患者中选取100例，研究时间始于2018年5月，止于2019年5月，依据护理方案的异同进行分组，实验组予以微信平台延续性护理管理，对照组则予以常规性护理管理，对比两组护理效果。结果 研究明确，实验对照两组在生活质量评分上存在差异，其中实验组较高，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;研究明确，实验对照两组在护理能力评分上存在差异，其中实验组较高，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;研究明确，实验对照两组在焦虑评分、抑郁评分上存在差异，其中实验组较低，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 研究明确，在乙型肝炎肝硬化出院患者护理中予以微信平台延续性护理管理，能从生活质量与自我护理能力上进行改善，并消除患者负面心理情绪。

[关键词] 乙型肝炎肝硬化;出院患者;微信平台;延续性护理管理

[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2020）05（b）-0062-03

Effect of Continuous Nursing Management on WeChat Platform in Discharged Patients with Hepatitis B Cirrhosis

JIANG Ming-ming1， ZHAO Hui1， JIA Yan-min2

1.Department of Liver Cirrhosis， Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital， Jinan， Shandong Province， 250021 China; 2.Trioxin Treatment Room， Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital， Jinan， Shandong Province， 250021 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of continuous nursing management of WeChat platform in the nursing of discharged patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods This study selected 100 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis who were discharged from the hospital. The total number of cases was 100. The study period began in May 2018 and ended in May 2019. They were grouped according to the similarities and differences of the nursing schemes. Continuing nursing management on the WeChat platform， and routine nursing management in the control group， comparing the nursing effects of the two groups. Results The research was clear. There was a difference in the quality of life score between the experimental control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was higher. The difference between the two groups was statistically significsant（P<0.05）. The study was clear. There was a difference in the nursing ability score between the experimental control group and the control group. The experimental group was higher， and the difference between the two groups was statistically significsant （P<0.05）. The study clearly showed that there was a difference in the anxiety score and depression score between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was lower， and the comparative difference was statistically significsant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Based on this study， it is clear that the continuous management of WeChat platform in the care of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis discharged from hospital can improve the quality of life and self-care ability and eliminate the negative psychological emotions of patients.

[Key words] Hepatitis B liver cirrhosis; Discharged patients; WeChat platform; Continuous nursing management

乙型肝炎肝硬化属于一种临床上常见疾病，该病患者病情极为严重，进而引发一系列的并发症状，而对于大部分患者而言[1]，在出院后都需要予以长期的药物治疗，而疗程过长会使得患者心理情绪下降，再加上患者出院后自我护理能力比较差，导致治疗效果进一步降低。因而，在患者出院后的护理工作当中，其护理作用比较大，而微信是一种分布性比较广的通讯软件，通过微信平台来对患者进行延续性护理管理，提高患者的自我护理管理能力[2]。而微信平台属于一种现代社交软件，在人们生活当中的普及范围比较广，应用这种新媒体技术来进行延续性护理，一方面能简化护理步骤，另一方面还能提高患者的接受意识。该研究特对该院2018年5月—2019年5月期间的100例乙型肝炎肝硬化出院后患者予以差异性的护理管理，探究微信平台延续性护理管理的应用效果。……