鼻内镜下上颌窦侧壁剥离术治疗鼻内翻性乳头状瘤的临床效果

2020-08-06 14:27:52王守玺王燕敏刘锐越侯凯
中国现代医生 2020年16期

王守玺 王燕敏 刘锐越 侯凯

[摘要] 目的 探討鼻内镜下上颌窦侧壁剥离术治疗鼻内翻性乳头状瘤的临床效果。 方法 鼻内翻性乳头状瘤患者86例采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,各43例。对照组给予传统鼻侧切开术,观察组给予鼻内镜下上颌窦侧壁剥离术,比较两组临床效果。 结果 观察组患者手术耗时、术中出血量、住院康复时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为93.03%(40/43),复发率为2.33%(1/43),对照组患者分别为95.35%(41/43)、4.65%(2/43),差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.212、0.345,P=0.645、0.557);观察组术后并发症发生率为2.33%(1/43),对照组为18.60%(8/43),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.081,P=0.014)。治疗后,两组SIL-2R、PTN、IgE、TNF-α、IL-6比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对鼻内翻性乳头状瘤患者,给予鼻内镜下鼻腔外侧壁切开上颌窦手术治疗具有创伤小、术后恢复快、复发率低,且风险较小等优点,值得推广应用。

[关键词] 鼻内翻性乳头状瘤;鼻内镜;鼻腔外侧壁切开上颌窦术;手术方式;复发

[中图分类号] R739.6          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)16-0073-03

Clinical effect of maxillary sinus lateral wall dissection under nasal endoscopy in the treatment of nasal inverted papilloma

WANG  Shouxi   WANG Yanmin   LIU Ruiyue   HOU Kai

E.N.T. Department, Heze Municipal Hospital in Shandong Province, Heze   274000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of maxillary sinus lateral wall dissection under nasal endoscopy in the treatment of nasal inverted papilloma. Methods 86 patients with nasal inverted papilloma were divided into two groups of 43 patients by random number table method. The control group was given conventional lateralrhinotomy, and the observation group was given maxillary sinus lateral wall dissection under nasal endoscopy. The clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results Patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group in terms of surgery duration, intraoperative blood loss, and length of stay for rehabilitation. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment in the observation group was 93.03%(40/43), and the recurrence rate was 2.33%(1/43). For those in the control group, the total effective rate was 95.35%(41/43), and the recurrence rate was 4.65%(2/43). The differences were not statistically significant(χ2=0.212, 0.345, P=0.645, 0.557); the incidence rate of postoperative complications was 2.33%(1/43) in the observation group and 18.60%(8/43) in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=6.081, P=0.014). After treatment, there were statistically significant differences in SIL-2R, PTN, IgE, TNF-α,IL-6 between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with nasal inverted papilloma, nasal endoscopic maxillary sinus lateral wall dissection has the advantages of less trauma, rapid postoperative recovery, low recurrence rate, and lower risk, which is worthy of popularization and application.

[Key words] Nasal inverted papilloma; Endoscopy; Maxillary sinus lateral wall dissection; Surgery procedure; Relapse

鼻内翻性乳頭状瘤(NIP)是过敏、环境致癌物、慢性炎症、遗传、细胞代谢异常和病毒等因素导致的发生于鼻腔及鼻窦黏膜上皮的上皮源性良性肿瘤,患者因肿瘤压迫邻近组织主要表现为单侧进行性鼻塞、鼻涕、涕中带血等症状[1,2,3]。鼻内镜下上颌窦手术治疗鼻内翻乳头状瘤由于手术视野好有利于病变的彻底切除,取得了良好的治疗效果,但是由于上颌窦解剖特点(有前、后外侧、内侧、上、底5个壁),采用手术入路只有内侧壁和前壁,而选择何种入路方式一直存有争议[4-6],本研究通过比较传统术式与鼻内镜下上颌窦侧壁剥离术治疗鼻内翻性乳头状瘤的临床效果,旨在为改善患者预后提供依据,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2013年1月~2015年12月本院收治的鼻内翻性乳头状瘤患者86例为研究对象。纳入标准:①均符合《实用耳鼻咽喉科学》[7]制定的诊断标准,并经术前CT、核磁及术前组织病理学确诊;②患者均同意参与本次研究;③年龄18~70岁,患病史≥3个月;④按照Krouse分期标准,患者病变范围均为Ⅱ~Ⅲ期,均单侧发病,无骨质破坏。……

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