乡村振兴战略背景下乡村治理法治化路径研究

李旺

摘 要：乡村振兴战略是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要举措，乡村治理法治化是依法治国基本方略在农村地区的体现，对实现乡村治理体系的完善具有重要意义。当前，我国在乡村治理法治化的实践中，主要面临相关法律制度不完善、基层政府治理能力有待提高、村民参与乡村治理热情较低、城乡社会治理水平差距大等问题。推动乡村治理法治化，應完善和贯彻相关法律法规与政策，加强基层政府治理水平建设，提高村民参与自治的水平和热情，加强城乡社会协同治理。

关键词：乡村治理;法治化;路径

中图分类号 O422.6 文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2020）14-0010-03

Abstract： The strategy of rural revitalization is an important measure to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The rule of law in rural governance is the embodiment of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law in rural areas， and is of great significance for the improvement of the rural governance system. At present， China′s practice of rule of law in rural governance mainly faces problems such as imperfect relevant legal systems， the need to improve the governance capacity of grassroots governments， low enthusiasm for villagers to participate in rural governance， and large gaps in urban and rural social governance. To promote the rule of law in rural governance， we should improve and implement relevant laws， regulations and policies， strengthen the level of governance at the grassroots level， increase the level and enthusiasm of villagers in participating in self-government， and strengthen coordinated governance of urban and rural society.

Key words： Rural governance; Rule of law; Path

农业是我国经济发展的基础产业，农村问题是我国现今面临的重大问题之一。新时代“三农”发展进入了转型的关键期，农村问题的解决对我国经济和社会建设全局意义重大。党的十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略，这是党依据我国社会发展的阶段特征，为了实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标而提出的重要战略。[1]乡村治理是社会治理的重要内容，实现法治化的乡村治理是新时代乡村振兴背景下乡村治理的目标和要求之一，也是全面推进依法治国的内容之一。实现乡村治理的法治化，有利于维持乡村社会秩序的稳定，有利于保障农民利益，有利于促进乡村地区发展从而推动城乡协同发展。党的十八届四中全会提出“推进基层治理法治化”，党的十九大进一步强调“实施乡村振兴战略”，“健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系”。……