范盈格 李旺
摘 要:“小康社会”是邓小平在20世纪70年代末提出的重大战略构想,是现代社会文明发展的高级形态,其内涵和意义不断丰富发展。文化是“五位一体”总体布局中的关键内容。作为全面小康的有机组成全面小康的有机组成,文化小康应运而生。十九大以来,习近平一再强调乡村文化振兴,并提出乡村文化振兴的思想理念。该文在建设文化小康背景下,分析了乡村文化振兴的重要价值,提出了通过正确的文化使命、健全的文化设施、繁荣的文化市场、优秀的文化队伍及城乡文化互动互鉴等路径,促进乡村文化振兴,实现文化小康。
关键词:文化小康;乡村文化振兴;实现路径
中图分类号 G127文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2020)14-0016-03
Abstract: "Well-off society" is a major strategic concept proposed by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s .It is the high-level form of the development of modern social civilization, its connotation and meaning have been constantly developed. Culture is a key content in the overall layout of the "five in one". Then, as the organic composition of a comprehensive well-off society, "cultural well-off society" came into being. Since the 19th National Congress of the CPC, Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the revitalization of rural culture, and put forward the idea of rural culture revitalization. This article points out that under the background of building a well-off culture, rural cultural revitalization has important value. Meanwhile, it is proposed to promote the revitalization of rural culture and achieve a cultural well-off through correct cultural mission, sound cultural facilities, prosperous cultural market, excellent cultural team and mutual interaction between urban and rural culture.
Key words: Cultural well-off; Revitalization of rural culture; Realization path
《诗经》曰“民亦劳止,汔可小康”,这是“小康”一词的最早阐释,其内涵在一次次被贴上时代标签的过程中逐渐丰富与完善。改革开放初期,物质资料生产成为“小康社会”构想的实践重点。2000年我国从“温饱”迈向总体小康,基于这种低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的“小康”,党的十六大首次提出“全面建设小康社会”,十七大提出“全面建成小康社會”,不断从更加多元化的视角赋予“小康”深刻的意蕴。新时代我国社会主要矛盾的转化,意味着人们对满足精神层面美好生活的需要愈发强烈。文化作为上层建筑和人们较高层次的精神满足日益受到重视,文化小康在“全面小康”目标要求中的地位也显著提升。
实现全面建成小康社会的目标最艰巨、最繁重的任务在农村,乡村振兴战略应运而生。……