邢立勇 张静静



[摘要] 目的 对比米格列醇和阿卡波糖分别联合二甲双胍对老年2型糖尿病患者的治疗效果。 方法 于2018年6月—2019年6月将90例老年2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组,观察1组、2组,各30例,对照组行二甲双胍干预,观察1组行二甲双胍联合阿卡波糖,观察2组行二甲双胍联合米格列醇。对比3组患者相关指标。结果 干预后,3组的FPG、2 hPG、PINS、2 hPINS、HbA1c均低于干预前(P<0.05);组间比较,FPG、PINS以及不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预3个月后,观察1组、2组的2 hPG、2 hPINS、HbA1c更低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 老年患者摄入的能量以碳水化合物为主,米格列醇联合二甲双胍的干预方案更能减少胃肠道不良反应。
[关键词] 米格列醇;阿卡波糖;二甲双胍;老年;2型糖尿病
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)05(b)-0059-03
Compare the Efficacy of Miglitol and Acarbose Combined with Metformin in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
XING Li-yong1, ZHANG Jing-jing2
1.Dongguang County Hospital of Cangzhou Cangzhou,Hebie Provicne,061600 China;2.The Third People's Hospital of Dongguang County, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, 061600 China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the therapeutic effects of miglitol and acarbose combined with metformin on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods Ninety elderly patients with type 2 diabetes from June 2018 to June 2019 were randomly divided into the control group, and 30 patients in each group were observed. The control group was treated with metformin, the observation group 1 was treated with metformin and acarbose, and the observation group 2 was treated with metformin and Miglitol. Relative indexes of the three groups of patients were compared. Results After the intervention, the FPG, 2 hPG, PINS, 2 hPINS, and HbA1c of the three groups were lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of FPG, PINS, and adverse reactions between the groups(P>0.05); After three months of intervention, the 2 hPG, 2 hPINS, and HbA1c in observation group 1 and group 2 were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The energy intake of elderly patients is mainly carbohydrates. Interventions of miglitol and metformin can reduce gastrointestinal adverse reactions.
[Key words] Miglitol; Acarbose; Metformin; Elderly; Type 2 diabetes
2型糖尿病是胰島素不能有效发挥作用而导致的一种成人发病型糖尿病,大多数患者的起病隐匿,无症状或症状较轻,容易被忽视[1]。经统计,90%以上的糖尿病患者属于2型糖尿病[2]。2型糖尿病患者体内没有完全失去产生胰岛素的能力,只是作用效果差,相对缺乏,因此可采取口服药物来刺激体内胰岛素的分泌的治疗方法[3]。α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂是一种平稳降血糖、安全性高的能干预糖耐量受损的口服降糖药,包括阿卡波糖、伏格列波糖和米格列醇等[4]。有学者提出[5]:米格列醇在老年2型糖尿病患者中的治疗效果好,且胃肠道不良反应小。该研究于2018年6月—2019年6月将该院收治的90例2型糖尿病患者分别进行不同的治疗干预,对比米格列醇和阿卡波糖分别联合二甲双胍对老年2型糖尿病患者的治疗效果。报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
纳入该院收治的90例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,所有入选对象均经空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖和胰岛素功能检查符合2型糖尿病的诊断标准[6],均接受糖尿病健康教育,能按规定控制饮食。……