日常生活护理干预对小儿糖尿病的效果探讨

田芸芸 朱菊 高淑娟

[摘要] 目的 探讨日常生活护理干预对小儿糖尿病的效果。方法 选取该院收治的90例小儿糖尿病患者，选取时间为2018年6月—2019年5月，随机将小儿糖尿病患者分为2组，即参照组（45例）以及观察组（45例），参照组行常规护理，观察组行日常生活护理干预。分析、比较两组患儿的血糖水平、依从性及患儿家长对护理满意度情况。 结果 观察组患儿血糖水平为（5.91±1.33）mmol/L，较参照组血糖水平低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组患儿治疗依从率为97.78%，高于参照组的依从率（77.78%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组患儿家长对护理工作的满意率为95.56%，高于参照组的满意率（68.89%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 日常生活护理干预对小儿糖尿病的效果较显著，可降低其血糖水平，提升患儿治疗依从率，同时患儿家长对护理工作的满意率得到大大提升。

[关键词] 小儿糖尿病;日常生活护理干预;效果

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章編号] 1672-4062（2020）05（b）-0110-03

Effect of Daily Nursing Intervention on Pediatric Diabetes

TIAN Yun-yun， ZHU Ju， GAO Shu-juan

Department of Pediatrics， Honghe First People's Hospital， Honghe， Yunnan Province， 661100 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of daily nursing intervention on pediatric diabetes. Methods 90 cases of pediatric diabetes patients admitted in the hospital were selected from June 2018 to May 2019. Pediatric diabetics were randomly divided into 2 groups， namely the reference group （45 cases） and the observation group （45 cases）. The reference group received routine nursing care， and the observation group received daily nursing intervention. Analyze and compare the blood glucose level， compliance and the satisfaction of the parents of the children in the 2 groups. Results The blood glucose level of children in the observation group was （5.91±1.33）mmol/L， which was lower than that of the reference group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The treatment compliance rate of children in the observation group was 97.78%， which was higher than that in the reference group of compliance rate （77.78%） was statistically significant （P<0.05）; the satisfaction rate of the parents of children in the observation group to the nursing work was 95.56%， which was higher than the satisfaction rate of the reference group （68.89%）. The statistical difference was significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention in daily life has a significant effect on pediatric diabetes， which can lower its blood glucose level and improve the treatment compliance rate of children. At the same time， the satisfaction rate of children's parents in nursing work is greatly improved.

[Key words] Pediatric diabetes; Daily nursing intervention; Effect

近年来随着我国人们饮食习惯、生活方式不断在变化，使得我国糖尿病发病率居高不下，小儿糖尿病发病率同时随之升高[1]，如若未及时接受有效干预措施，可严重影响患者生存质量，以及日常生活水平。目前降糖药物是临床治疗糖尿病的有效手段，但是小儿糖尿病患者具有一定特殊性，于治疗期间，患儿依从性不高，更甚者拒绝治疗[2]。因此对小儿糖尿病患者应用科学、有效的护理干预措施具有重要意义，可改善其血糖水平，提升其治疗依从性。该文主要研究2018年6月—2019年5月期间，于该院收治的90例小儿糖尿病患者，对其分别应用常规护理和日常生活护理干预，并对其护理效果展开分析，现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

选取该院收治的90例小儿糖尿病患者，随机将患儿分为2组，即参照组（45例）以及观察组（45例）。

参照组：年龄3～14岁，平均年龄（8.59±2.46）岁;男性患儿23例，女性患儿22例。

观察组：年龄4～14岁，平均年龄（9.03±2.21）岁;男性患儿25例，女性患儿20例。……