基于IAP15F2K61智能循迹灭火系统的设计

2020-08-07 05:50:31赵玲峰张俊翔许潮
现代电子技术 2020年13期

赵玲峰 张俊翔 许潮

摘  要: 为了提高仓库、商场等固定场所的防火能力,智能循迹灭火车是消防系统不可缺少的助手,很大程度上减小了人力的投入。当其发现有地方着火时会对火源进行扑灭,文中设计分为硬件电路设计和软件设计,以IAP15F2K61芯片为核心,控制电路实现循迹、探测火源和灭火的功能,使用3路3线电路设计作为火源探测器,提高了探测面和抗干扰能力,具有结构简单、实用性强、设计成本低等特点。

关键词: 循迹; 智能灭火; IAP15F2K61; 火源探测; 路线探测; 抗干扰

中图分类号: TN02?34                          文献标识码: A                           文章编号: 1004?373X(2020)13?0147?03

Design of intelligent tracking fire fighting system based on IAP15F2K61

ZHAO Lingfeng, ZHANG Junxiang, XU Chao

(Guangxi University Xingjian College of Science and Liberal Arts, Nanning 530005, China)

Abstract: The intelligent tracking fire fighting vehicle is taken as an indispensable assistant of fire prevention system to improve the fire prevention of permanent places like warehouses and shopping malls, which greatly reduces the manpower input. The vehicle will extinguish the fire by finding out the fire source when it finds a place being on fire. The proposed system is achieved by hardware circuit design and software design. Taking IAP15F2K61 chip as the core, the control circuit realizes the functions of tracing, detecting fire source and extinguishing fire. The detection surface and anti?interference ability are improved by taking 3?way 3?wire circuit design as the fire source detector, which has the characteristics of simple structure, excellent practicability and low design cost.

Keywords: tracking; intelligent fire fighting; IAP15F2K61; fire source detection; route detection; anti?interference

0  引  言

火灾事故具有不可预知性,预防火灾是治理火灾的最有效前提。当火灾发生时,消防员冒着极大的风险近距离作战,迅速扑灭火源。随着科技的不断创新与发展,国内外对小型智能系统的应用越来越广泛,种类也越来越多,如智能扫地机器人、智能厨房机器人等运用逐渐普及[1]。消防安全的智能化也越来越受到人们的关注和重视,消防机器人可在高温、强热、浓烟等危险环境下作业,可以代替消防人员承担一部分危险工作,避免人员伤亡。

关于智能消防机器人的设计与应用,最早在美国和日本开展这方面的研究,目前已有多种不同功能的消防机器人用于救灾现场[2]。本文设计的是一款以单片机为主控芯片,易操作、成本低的智能循迹消防小车,能自动循迹的智能灭火机器人可以昼夜巡逻,具有探测火源、自动循迹、灭火等功能,多应用于储物仓库等固定场所,按路线巡逻定点搜寻火源,起到了预防火灾发生的作用,在灾情发生时能及时处理,提高消防安全的智能化。……

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