1977—2016年中国的公共体育服务资金投入与GDP关系分析:基于VAR模型

2020-08-07 08:52:05朱鹏
首都体育学院学报 2020年4期

朱鹏

摘    要:基于VAR模型,选取1977—2016年的数据,对中国的公共体育服务资金投入和GDP关系进行实证分析。结果表明:1)1977—2016年,中国的公共体育服务资金投入相对规模不足,中国的公共体育服务资金投入结构较简单。2)VAR模型的协整检验结果显示,1977—2016年,中国的公共体育服务资金投入和GDP增长之间存在稳定的均衡关系,中国的公共体育服务资金投入是中国的GDP增长的原因,但中国的GDP增长不是中国的公共体育服务资金投入增长的原因,中国的GDP增长并没有使中国的公共体育服务资金投入大幅增加。3)由脉冲响应函数分析可知,1977—2016年,中国的公共体育服务资金投入一直受中国的GDP增长的正向影响,前期影响较小,后期影响逐步增大。4)方差分析结果显示,1977—2016年,中国的公共体育服务资金投入对中国的GDP增长的影响较小,中国的公共体育服务领域有待于进一步增加资金投入。基于以上,提出创新中国的公共体育服务政府财政资金投入方式等建议。

关键词:公共体育服务;资金投入;经济增长;VAR模型;脉冲响应函数

中图分类号:G 80-052          学科代码:040301           文献标识码:A

Abstract:Based on the VAR model, this paper selects the data from 1977 to 2016 to make an empirical analysis on the relationship between the investment in public sports service funds and GDP in China. The results show that 1) from 1977 to 2016, the relative scale of investment in public sports services in China was still low, and the investment structure of public sports services in China was still relatively simple. 2) The cointegration test results of VAR model show that from 1977 to 2016, there was a stable equilibrium relationship between Chinas public sports service investment and Chinas GDP. Chinas public sports service investment was the cause of Chinas GDP, but Chinas GDP growth was not the cause of Chinas public sports service investment growth, and Chinas GDP growth had not led to a significant increase in spending on public sports services. 3) According to the impulse response function analysis, Chinas public sports service investment had been in a positive response to Chinas GDP growth from 1977 to 2016, with small impact in the early stage and gradually increasing impact in the later stage. 4) The results of variance analysis show that from 1977 to 2016, Chinas public sports service investment had little impact on Chinas GDP, and the Chinese government still needs to guide more funds into public sports service. Based on the above, this paper puts forward some suggestions such as innovating the government financial investment mode of public sports service in China.

Keywords:public sports service; capital investment; economic growth; VAR model; impulse response function

當前,中国特色社会主义已进入新时代,中国社会主要矛盾发生了变化,发展不平衡、不充分成为无法满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的主要因素,这一矛盾也体现在公共体育服务方面,即为公共体育服务供给不平衡、不充分,难以满足人民日益增长的公共体育服务需求。有关经济理论表明,发达国家促进经济增长的重要方式是增加公共服务支出[1],作为公共服务重要组成部分的公共体育服务,无疑对促进经济发展具有积极作用。……

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