霍海锋 包尔恒



摘 要:建筑监理行业对重点工序的监控主要采用人工旁站记录的方式,工作强度大且容易产生懈怠心理导致监控不到位。研发一种基于移动互联网技术的服务型机器人,通过WIFI及3G/4G通信方式保证现场监控数据的有效传输,将视音频信号实时推送到授权人员移动终端,实现对施工现场重点工序不间断监控,以及施工过程监控录像可回溯。机器人采用不间断电源系统实现无外接电源的长时独立工作。数字直传遥控技术实现机器人在工程师控制下自主移动至监控点。该类机器人可减轻现场监理工程师的体力劳动,提高工作效率和可靠性。
关键词:移动互联网技术;服务型机器人;WIFI;3G/4G;移动终端;辅助监理
中图分类号:TN919.85;TP242.6文献标识码:B
Design of Robot Aided Supervision Based on Mobile Internet Technology
Huo Haifeng Bao Erheng
Department of Automation Engineering,Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources
and Electric Engineering GuangdongGuangzhou 510925
Abstract:Onsite supervision with human is used currently in the key procedure of construction supervision,this method leads to hard work and slack psychology which may cause the lack of supervision.A kind of service robot based on mobile internet technology is designed.By using WIFI and 3G/4G communications,supervisory data are transmitted effectively.Video and sound are pushed realtime to mobile terminals of authorized persons.This helps to realize uninterrupted supervision for the key courses onsite,and review of the video records.The robot with mobile uninterrupted power system can work independently for a long time without external power supply.Digital direct transmission allows engineer to remote control the robot to the supervisory spot.This kind of robot can reduce the physical works,and help the improve the efficiency and reliability.
Key words:mobile internet technology;service robot;WIFI;3G/4G;remote terminal;aided supervision
在傳统的建筑施工现场行业,通过引进先进的信息技术,如BIM技术、无人机、智能硬件等,与现场一线业务深度融合,提高现场岗位作业和管理效率,进而解决数据采集的真实性和及时性问题[1]。然而,目前监理行业仍然主要采用以人员驻场,对重点工序、部位进行巡查、旁站的工作方式,不仅需要大量的监理人员,而且监理人员即使经常巡查工地,也不能保证24小时不间断实时监控现场。
为了提高工程监理质量,减轻监理工程师工作强度,本文介绍基于移动互联网技术的机器人设计,通过集成远程监视、数据采集与传输、移动互联APP程序实时监控等技术,辅助现场监理工程师对施工现场进行24小时不间断监控,并且能做到监控过程可回溯,为事件处理提供翔实证据。……