心理疏导在缓解妊娠期糖尿病患者心理压力中的效果分析

陶萍 周晓嫦 卢白妹

[摘要] 目的 探究分析在緩解妊娠期糖尿病患者心理压力中采用心理疏导方式的应用效果。方法 随机选择该院在2018年3月—2019年4月期间在该院门诊接受妊娠期糖尿病治疗的患者共计100例，将其平均分为实验组与参照组，每组50例，其中参照组给予妊娠期糖尿病患者常规治疗干预手段，实验组在此基础上施加心理疏导干预方式，对比两组不同治疗方式缓解妊娠期糖尿病患者心理压力情况。结果 通过对比实验组与参照组患者治疗满意度情况可知，实验组治疗满意度96.00%，参照组治疗满意度82.00%，两组相比实验组治疗满意度更高，差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.005，P=0.025）;治疗前，实验组与参照组患者汉密尔顿焦虑评分与汉密尔顿抑郁评分，差异无统计学意义（t=0.540、1.016，P=0.590、0.312），治疗后实验组患者汉密尔顿焦虑评分与汉密尔顿抑郁评分明显低于参照组，差异有统计学意义（t=10.005、6.705，P=0.000、0.000）。结论 在缓解妊娠期糖尿病患者心理压力中采用心理疏导治疗方式，有利于调节患者不良的心理情绪，减轻患者心理压力，对于患者临床治疗起到良好的促进性作用，有利于提高治疗服务水平。

[关键词] 心理疏导;妊娠期糖尿病;心理压力

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of psychological counseling in the relief of psychological stress in patients with gestational diabetes. Methods A total of 100 patients who received gestational diabetes treatment in the outpatient clinic from March 2018 to April 2019 were randomly selected. The average group was divided into experimental group and reference group， with 50 patients in each group. The reference group was given routine interventions for gestational diabetes patients. The experimental group applied psychological counseling interventions on this basis， and compared the two groups with different treatments to alleviate the psychological stress of gestational diabetes patients. Results By comparing the treatment satisfaction between the experimental group and the reference group， it can be seen that the treatment satisfaction of the experimental group is 96.00% and the treatment satisfaction of the reference group is 82.00%. Compared with the experimental group， the treatment satisfaction of the two groups is higher， and the difference is statistically significant（χ2= 5.005，P=0.025）; Before treatment， there was no significant difference in the Hamilton anxiety score and Hamilton depression score between the experimental group and the reference group （t=0.540， 1.016， P=0.590， 0.312）. After treatment， the patients in the experimental group had Hamilton anxiety. The score and Hamilton depression score were significantly lower than the reference group， and the differences were statistically significant（t=10.005， 6.705， P=0.000， 0.000）. Conclusion The use of psychological counseling therapy in relieving the psychological pressure of gestational diabetic patients can help regulate the patients' bad psychological emotions， reduce the psychological pressure of patients， play a good role in promoting the clinical treatment of patients， and improve the level of treatment services.

[Key words] Psychological counseling; Gestational diabetes; Psychological stress

妊娠期糖尿病是产科常见合并症，主要针对妊娠期妇女受糖尿病的影响，导致血糖出现不同程度的升高，此病具有发病率高的特点。根据相关临床数据统计表明，我国妊娠期糖尿病发病率1%～5%左右，但是随着人们的生活水平不断提升，饮食习惯与生活习惯发生了巨大的变化，也促使妊娠期糖尿病发病率逐年升高[1-2]。……