尿微量蛋白与血清胱抑素C联合检验在早期肾功能损害诊断中的应用

2020-08-09 08:56:31薛飞
中外医疗 2020年14期

薛飞

[摘要] 目的 分析尿微量蛋白与血清胱抑素C联合检验在早期肾功能损害诊断效能情况。方法 方法选择2017年12月—2018年12月该院收治的疑似为早期肾功能受损者170例为研究对象。按照疾病不同,分为观察A组88例,观察B组82例。另外选择80名健康人为对照组。开展尿微量蛋白与血清胱抑素C联合检验,分析结果。结果 观察A、B组的尿微量蛋白以及血清胱抑素C检测阳性率无明显差别,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.521、1.225、1.584,P>0.05),和单独检测相比,开展联合检测的阳性率明显更高(χ2=4.558、5.636、18.362、19.974、19.663、21.265,P<0.05)和观察A组的尿微量蛋白以及血清胱抑素C水平(41.03±1.77)mg/L、(1.41±0.67)mg/L相比,观察B组的尿微量蛋白以及血清胱抑素C水平(46.23±1.99)mg/L、(2.67±0.53)mg/L显著较高(t=5.556、5.639、19.663、24.585、5.669、9.963,P<0.05)。结论 使用尿微量蛋白联合血清胱抑素C指标检测,有助于判定早期肾损伤水平情况。

[关键词] 尿微量蛋白;血清胱抑素C;联合检测;早期肾功能损伤

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the diagnostic efficacy of urine microprotein and serum cystatin C in the diagnosis of early renal impairment. Methods 170 patients with suspected early renal impairment treated in the hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were convenienty selected as the research subjects. According to different diseases, it was divided into 88 cases in observation group A and 82 cases in observation group B. Another 80 healthy people were selected as the control group. Carry out a joint test of urine microprotein and serum cystatin C to analyze the results. Results  Observe that there is no significant difference in the urine microprotein and serum cystatin C positive rates in groups A and B, and the difference is not statistically significant (χ2=2.521, 1.225, 1.584, P> 0.05). Compared with the individual tests, a joint test The positive rate was significantly higher (χ2=4.558, 5.636, 18.362, 19.974, 19.663, 21.265, P<0.05) and the urine microprotein and serum cystatin C levels in group A were observed (41.03±1.77) mg/L,(Compared with 1.41±0.67) mg/L, the urine microprotein and serum cystatin C levels in group B were significantly higher (46.23±1.99) mg/L and (2.67±0.53) mg/L (t= 5.556, 5.639, 19.663, 24.585, 5.669, 9.963, P<0.05). Conclusion The use of urine microproteins combined with serum cystatin C indicators can help determine the level of early renal injury.

[Key words] Urine microprotein; Serum cystatin C; Combined detection; Early renal damage

原發性高血压以及2型糖尿病均为临床常见病、多发病。中老年为罹患此类疾病的好发群体。现如今,随着我国民众生活质量普遍提升,生活方式发生变化。致使上述两类疾病的发生概率有所上升。其均具备了并发症发生率高、病程时间长、治疗难度大的特征[1]。上述两类慢性病的出现,严重影响患者生活质量。随着受试者疾病不断进展,其血管、肾脏以及心脏等器官均会受到显著影响[2]。为了全面分析血清胱抑素C联合尿微蛋白检验于早期肾功能损害中的诊断效能,结合实际情况,该文方便选择2017年12月—2018年12月该院收治的疑似为早期肾功能受损者170例为研究对象,对上述命题进行全面分析,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

方便选择该院收治的疑似为早期肾功能受损者170例为研究对象。该实验通过该院医学伦理委员会审核,受试者以及家属自愿参加实验调查,同时签署了《知情同意书》。其中……

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