非体外循环及体外循环下冠脉搭桥治疗冠心病患者的临床分析

2020-08-09 08:56:59张志东
中外医疗 2020年15期
关键词:冠心病

张志东

[摘要] 目的 研究非体外循环和体外循环下冠脉搭桥术对冠心病患者的治疗效果。方法 方便选取该院在2016年1月—2019年1月期间收治的200例冠心病患者,按照治疗方式将患者分成两个组别,分别为参照组和实验组,每组100例。其中参照组为患者使用体外循环下冠状动脉搭桥术进行治疗,实验组为患者使用非体外循环下冠脉搭桥术进行治疗,对两组患者临床观察指标情况和术后生存质量情况进行分析比较。结果 实验组生活质量评分分别为(85.95±5.11)分、(87.52±8.27)分、(88.66±11.75)分、(91.59±8.09)分,临床指标分别为(349.0±29.0)mL、(3.9±1.8)h、(6.1±1.0)h、(9.0±1.8)d、(2.3±0.2)支、(2.2±0.5)h、(11.9±1.3)h、(96.3±5.2)h,其数据均优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.083、8.350、10.700、8.353、29.290、10.786、30.590、20.732、22.136、24.042、9.396、9.024,P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、 0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000)。结论 对冠心病患者使用非体外循环下冠脉搭桥术进行治疗效果显著,临床指标得到明显改善,且术后生存质量得到提升,具有较高治疗价值。

[关键词] 非体外循环;体外循环;冠脉搭桥;冠心病

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of off-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting on patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 200 patients with coronary heart disease treated in the hospital from January 2016 to January 2019 were conveniently selected, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment method, which were the reference group and the experimental group, with 100 cases in each group. Among them, the reference group was treated with coronary artery bypass surgery under extracorporeal circulation, and the experimental group was treated with coronary bypass surgery under off-pump. The clinical observation indicators and postoperative quality of life were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results The quality of life scores were (85.95±5.11) points, (87.52±8.27) points, (88.66±11.75) points, and (91.59±8.09) points. The clinical indicators were (349.0±29.0)mL, (3.9±1.8) ) H, (6.1±1.0) h, (9.0±1.8) d, (2.3±0.2) branch, (2.2±0.5)h,(11.9±1.3)h,(96.3±5.2) h in the experimental group were better than the reference group, which had significant differences and statistical significance(t=8.083,8.350,10.700,8.353, 29.290, 10.786,30.590,20.732,22.136,24.042, 9.396, 9.024,P=0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000). Conclusion The use of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with coronary heart disease has a significant effect, clinical indicators have been significantly improved, and the quality of life after surgery has been improved. It has high therapeutic value.

[Key words] Off-pump; Extracorporeal circulation; Coronary bypass; Coronary heart disease

冠心病在臨床是比较多见的心血管病症,其病因为心肌在冠状动脉血管粥样硬化下形成血管狭窄或堵塞,造成缺血、缺氧、坏死等现象。该病症的治疗方法有很多,如心脏搭桥、经皮冠状动脉介入和服用药物等[1]。不过相关实践证明,尽管搭桥术可以对患者起到较好治疗效果,但是会形成多种并发症,对于患者预后造成负面影响[2]。伴随医学科技的不断发展,临床开始将非体外循环心脏搭桥术应用到冠心病患者治疗当中,为了找到更好的治疗方式,该文方便选取该院在2016年1月—2019年1月期间收治的200例冠心病患者作为研究对象,针对体外和非体外循环下心脏冠脉搭桥术,并对治疗结果进行分析和研究,现报道如下。……

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