急性脑病综合征患儿延续性护理干预探讨

2020-08-09 08:56:59张秀梅祝文金
中外医疗 2020年15期
关键词:生活质量

张秀梅 祝文金

[摘要] 目的 分析急性脑病综合征患儿延续性护理方法。方法 方便选择该院2018年1月—2019年2月收治的30例急性脑病综合征患儿作为研究对象,按照护理方法的不同将患者分为研究组(延续性护理)和对照组(常规护理),比较两组患儿的生活质量和精神状态等。结果 研究组患儿的认知能力(16.84±1.21)分、精力状况(19.72±3.06)分、睡眠质量(16.71±1.26)分、生活质量总分(96.84±2.22)分、依从性评分(92.84±2.62)高于对照组认知能力(10.84±1.23)分、精力状况(10.74±2.08)分、睡眠质量(11.72±1.56)分、生活质量总分(80.84±2.12)分、依从性评分(72.86±2.53)分(t=5.402、3.549、3.998、8.014、8.449,P<0.05),SDS评分(42.54±1.65)分、SAS评分(40.84±2.22)分低于对照组(62.84±1.23)分、(51.34±1.25)分(t=15.249、5.896,P<0.05),自我效能提高分(10.85±2.44)分高于对照组(3.02±0.58)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.246,P<0.05),总护理满意率(100.00%)高于对照组(73.33%),对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.615,P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理能提高急性脑病综合征患儿的精神状况,认知能力,改善患儿的病症程度,提高患儿的依从性。

[关键词] 急性脑病综合征;延续性护理;认知能力;生活质量;患儿

[Abstract] Objective To analyze continuous nursing methods for children with acute encephalopathy syndrome. Methods Thirty patients with acute encephalopathy syndrome treated in the hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were convenient selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into study group (continuous care) and control group (routine care) according to different nursing methods, comparing the quality of life, mental state and so on of the two groups of patients. Results Cognitive ability (16.84±1.21)points, energy status (19.72±3.06) points, sleep quality (16.71±1.26) points, total quality of life (96.84±2.22) points, and compliance score (92.84± 2.62) points in the study group,  higher than the control group (10.84±1.23) points, energy status (10.74±2.08) points, sleep quality (11.72±1.56) points, total quality of life (80.84±2.12) points, compliance score (72.86±2.53) points (t=5.402, 3.549, 3.998, 8.014, 8.449, P<0.05),SDS score (42.54±1.65) points, SAS score (40.84±2.22) points were lower than the control group (62.84±1.23) points, (51.34±1.25) points (t= 15.249, 5.896, P<0.05), self-efficacy improvement points (10.85±2.44) points higher than the control group (3.02±0.58) points, the difference was statistically significant (t=4.246, P<0.05), and the total nursing satisfaction rate (100.00%) was higher than that of the control group (73.33%), the comparison was statistically significant(χ2=4.615, P<0.05). Conclusion Continuing nursing can improve the mental status and cognitive ability of patients with acute encephalopathy syndrome, improve the degree of patients' symptoms, and improve the compliance of patients.

[Key words] Acute encephalopathy syndrome; Continuous care; Cognitive ability; Quality of life; Children

腦病综合征是临床上常见的病症,又名谵妄,是指由脑器质性病变、躯体的疾病等原因引起的一种急性的精神障碍,起病较急,诊断较为困难,患儿常表现为意识模糊,注意力存在缺陷、行为紊乱、昼夜颠倒、感知觉异常等临床症状[1]。这些症状存在,会对患儿的正常生活造成严重的负面影响,影响患儿的生存质量。临床提出,治疗同时结合护理干预,对于改善患儿预后具有积极意义,但常规护理模式仅强调对患儿实施院内护理,导致患儿预后不佳。延续性护理模式强调从院内到院外的延续性护理,可为患儿提供更为系统、全面的护理,进一步巩固治疗效果[2]。为进一步去证实延续性护理在急性脑病综合征患儿中的实施效果,该文以该院2018年1月—2019年2月收治30例急性脑病综合征患儿为例,分析延续性护理在急性脑病综合征患儿的护理治疗中的价值,现报道如下。……

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