韩红梅 袁建平 唐卫华
【摘 要】 阳和汤是中医外科治疗痰核阴疽之要方,主治阳虚寒凝证。在中医辨证论治思想指导下,临床运用阳和汤加减治疗肛周脓肿、肛瘘,其关键是抓住阳虚寒凝,痰浊瘀滞的基本病机,运用得法,则疗效显著。
【关键词】 阳和汤;肛周脓肿;肛瘘;辨证论治
【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)9-0086-03
Yanghe Decoction Plus Reduce Treatment of Perianal abscess, Anal fistula Clinical Experience
HAN Hongmei YUAN Jianping TANG Weihua
QuJing First People's Hospital of Yunnan, Qujing 655000, China
Abstract:Yanghe decoction is the traditional Chinese medicine surgical treatment of phlegm and nuclear gangrene, indications of cold coagulation syndrome of Yang deficiency. Under the guidance of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, the clinical application of yanghe decoction in the treatment of perianal abscess and anal fistula. The key point is to grasp the basic pathogenesis of Yang deficiency, cold coagulation, phlegm, turbidness and stasis. Then it has a significant effect.
Key words:Yanghe decoction; Perianal abscess; Anal fistula; Treatment based on syndrome differentiation
陽和汤源自《外科全生集》,是清代著名医家王洪绪所创之名方,治疗一切属“气血寒而毒凝”之阴疽[1],为温经散寒法治疗阴疽的代表方。本方由熟地黄、鹿角胶、炮姜炭、肉桂、麻黄、白芥子、生甘草七味药物组成。具有温阳补血、散寒通滞之效。温阳与补血并用,祛痰与通络相伍,可使阳虚得补,营血痰滞得除。一般用于素体阳虚,营血不足,寒凝痰滞,痹阻肌肉、筋骨、血脉、关节、腠理所致的一切阴疽。
肛周脓肿,中医病名为肛痈,中医辨证多分为火毒蕴结证、热毒炽盛证、肛门湿热证、阴虚毒恋证、气血两虚证五型,分别以清泻实热、宣散郁结;消肿散结、活血祛瘀;清热祛湿;滋阴清热、祛湿解毒;补益气血法治疗。肛瘘,中医病名为肛漏,中医辨证多分为湿热下注、阴虚邪恋两型,分别治以清热利湿、养阴清热法。然笔者在临床中遇阳虚,血脉凝滞的阴寒证患者不在少数,运用阳和汤加减辨证治疗常获得满意疗效。现将案例两则介绍如下。
1 典型病例
1.1 肛痈 张某,男,58岁,2018年3月21日就诊。患者两年余前因肛周脓肿行手术治疗,此次再发2周,因不愿再做手术,选择静滴抗生素及口服中药治疗,现用药11天,疼痛减轻,但未愈,遂到笔者门诊就诊。……