MBBS留学生积极心理资本与汉语学习焦虑的关联效应研究

2020-08-10 09:09:31全帅洪牧周艳艳
医学信息 2020年14期
关键词:留学生

全帅 洪牧 周艳艳

摘要:目的  探讨临床医学专业(MBBS)留学生积极心理资本与汉语学习焦虑的关联效应。方法  于2019年7月通过问卷星随机发放英文版积极心理资本量表和汉语焦虑量表对我校189名MBBS留学生进行调查,分析其积极心理资本与汉语学习焦虑的的关系。结果  ①不同年级留学生的汉语焦虑水平随年级的提升而增加(P<0.05);不同自评汉语水平的留学生汉语焦虑感比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中自我评价水平越高的留学生焦虑感越低;②不同性格类型留学生的积极心理资本比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),主要体现在自我效能、乐观和韧性3个维度;不同自评汉语水平的留学生积极心理资本比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③回归分析显示,自我效能和韧性能够负向预测汉语学习焦虑,并且韧性的预测作用高于自我效能。结论MBBS留学生积极心理资本中的自我效能和韧性会影响其汉语学习焦虑状况,提高留学生的自我效能和韧性水平有助于降低其汉语学习焦虑情绪。

关键词:积极心理资本;汉语焦虑;临床医学专业;留学生

中图分类号:H195                                文献标识码:A                                    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.14.021

文章編号:1006-1959(2020)14-0072-04

Research on the Correlation Between Positive Psychological Capital of MBBS International Students

and Anxiety of Chinese Language Learning

QUAN Shuai1,HONG Mu2,ZHOU Yan-yan3

(The First Clinical Medical College1,School of International Education2,School of Humanities and Management3,

Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning,China)

Abstract:Objective  To explore the correlation between positive psychological capital of international medical students (MBBS) and Chinese learning anxiety.Methods  In July 2019, an English version of the Positive Psychological Capital Scale and the Chinese Anxiety Scale were randomly distributed through the questionnaire to investigate 189 MBBS international students in our school, and the relationship between their positive psychological capital and Chinese learning anxiety was analyzed.Results  ①The level of Chinese anxiety of foreign students of different grades increases with the grade (P<0.05); the difference of Chinese anxiety among students of different self-assessed Chinese levels is statistically significant (P<0.05),Among them, the higher the self-evaluation level of international students, the lower the anxiety; ②The comparison of positive psychological capital of international students of different personality types, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), mainly reflected in the three dimensions of self-efficacy, optimism and resilience;Comparing the positive psychological capital of international students who evaluate Chinese, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); ③Regression analysis shows that self-efficacy and resilience can negatively predict Chinese learning anxiety, and the predictive effect of resilience is higher than self-efficacy.Conclusion  The self-efficacy and resilience of MBBS international students' positive psychological capital will affect their Chinese learning anxiety. Improving the self-efficacy and resilience of international students will help reduce their Chinese learning anxiety.

Key words:Positive psychological capital;Chinese anxiety;Clinical medicine major;International students

随着“一带一路”倡议的持续推进,我国高校的国际交流与合作日趋频繁和深入为“一带一路”参与国学生来华留学搭建了重要桥梁,然而,汉语学习却成了很多来华留学的学历生的最大障碍,由此引起的汉语学习焦虑问题越来越受到高校教师的高度关注。汉语学习焦虑不同于其它焦虑症状,它是与课堂语言学习有关的、在汉语学习过程中所产生的独特的自我知觉、信念、情感情结及行为[1]。 积极心理资本是指成长和发展中的个体在面临事件和问题时所表现出的一种积极心理状态,包括自我效能、希望、乐观和韧性四个维度[2]。积极心理资本有助于个体发挥自身潜能,对主观幸福感有积极的预测作用[3],并且积极心理资本的四个维度对人际敏感[4]、学习倦怠[5]、焦虑、抑郁[6]等有不同程度的负向预测作用。本研究主要就积极心理资本与汉语学习焦虑的关系进行探索分析,旨在从积极心理学的视角寻找预防和缓解汉语学习焦虑的方法,为有效预防和干预汉语学习焦虑提供理论支撑。……

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