焦作市生态治理状况调研报告

董璐 骆美西 楼桐

【摘  要】近年来，环境污染问题日益凸显，如何有效进行环境治理、保护绿水青山成为目前相关人员要解决的关键问题。20世纪末，河南省焦作市是因北山坐拥丰富煤炭资源而兴起的重工业城市，采矿带来严重的环境问题，焦作曾以“黑色印象”出现在世人面前。基于此，焦作市提出“牢固树立绿色发展理念，实施生态立市”的战略，环境治理也取得初步成效。论文选择焦作市就环境问题展开调查，总结研究调查结果，为政府更有效率地解决环境问题提供参考。

【Abstract】In recent years， the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. How to effectively carry out environmental governance and protect the green water and green hills has become the key problem to be solved by relevant personnel. At the end of the 20th century， because Beishan is rich in coal resources， Jiaozuo City in Henan Province has risen as a heavy industrial city. Coal mining brought serious environmental problems. Jiaozuo appeared in front of the world with a "black impression". Based on this， Jiaozuo City put forward the strategy of "firmly establishing the concept of green development， implementing the ecological city"， and environmental governance has also achieved preliminary results. This paper chooses Jiaozuo City to carry out a survey on environmental problems， studies and summarizes the results of the survey， so as to provide a reference for the government to solve environmental problems more efficiently.

【關键词】城市环境治理;可持续发展;绿色发展

【Keywords】urban environmental governance; sustainable development; green development

【中图分类号】X321                               【文献标志码】A                                   【文章编号】1673-1069（2020）06-0046-02

1 引言

河南省焦作市地处河南省的西北部，北靠太行山脉，北部太行山南麓分布着约500km2的砾石倾斜平地，地质坚硬，矿产资源品种较多、储量较大且质量较好，探明储量的有煤炭、石灰石、耐火粘土、硫铁矿等20多种，因北山拥有众多矿产资源，所以焦作市大力发展采矿业。然而经济的发展带来了很多严重的环境污染、资源枯竭的问题。基于此，焦作市必须优化产业结构，寻找城市发展的新出路，但城市产业结构面临如何转型发展的难题。转型是发展的永恒主题，特别是城市的经济发展进入新常态，加快转型升级尤为迫切重要。转型发展，治理污染事关焦作未来发展全局。焦作如何治理环境污染，打赢转型发展攻坚战？必须找准转型的方向、路径和重点。基于此，焦作市委提出“生态立市”的战略，通过近年来市委领导和市民的努力，目前焦作市的环境治理已取得初步成效，环境污染问题逐渐好转。……