李乾 周晓辉



摘 要:中餐在不少国家与地区广受欢迎,食用调料用量是中餐美味程度的重要保障条件之一。文章对食材调料装置进行研究,利用SolidWorks软件设计了一种食用调料计量装置,通过理论计算与结构设计相结合,对颗粒、粉末调料采用螺旋杆和称重双重计量方式,提高了调料计量的精度与效率。对储料的密封性进行了研究,有效防止了调料受潮结块。外形的美观性符合人机工程学。研究结果为食用调料计量装置的设计提供了参考依据。
关键词:中餐;食用调料;计量;人机工程学
中图分类号:TH71 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2020)23-0093-02
Abstract: Chinese food is very popular in many countries and regions, and the amount of edible seasoning is one of the important guarantee conditions for the delicious degree of Chinese food. In this paper, the food seasoning device is studied, and a kind of edible seasoning metering device is designed by using SolidWorks software. Through the combination of theoretical calculation and structure design, the double metering methods of spiral rod and weighing are adopted for particle and powder seasoning, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of seasoning measurement. The tightness of the storage material was studied, and the moisture caking of the seasoning was effectively prevented. The aesthetic appearance accords with ergonomics. The research results provide a reference basis for the design of food seasoning metering device.
Keywords: Chinese food; edible seasoning; metrology; ergonomics
中餐,以色、香、味、意、形俱全闻名世界,在不少国家和地区都倍受青睐,中国菜系讲究选料、切配和烹饪等技艺,其制作工艺较为复杂,特别是做一道菜时,调料放多少,全凭厨师把握,没有统一的标准,导致推广困难[1]。中餐制作的最大特点体现在烹饪方式和调料的用量上[2],要想对中餐在全世界范围内推广普及必须解决调料控制问题。
目前,一些学者对计量装置进行了相关研究。马蕾等[3]对颗粒不均匀、流动性差的物料进行小包定量包装的进行了研究,设计了一种称重与容积一体化的分装计量装置,对各个结构模块中的称重式计量模块进行了详细的计算与SolidWorks整体装配建模,达到了设计与优化的目的;安世齐[5]设计了面粉自动控制装置,对计量精度、可靠性问题采取了相关措施,结果表明:该装置能够良好满足面粉定量包装的出厂标准;王书鹤[6]提出了一种新型螺旋加料动态定量称重控制方法,该方法采用“先快后慢、最后点动”的动态控制方式,有效的解决了称量精度与速度的矛盾,并进行了实验验证。……