肿瘤外科护理中进行心理护理干预的效果研究

张晓慧

【摘 要】 目的：对心理护理干预措施应用于肿瘤外科护理中的价值进行分析和研究。方法：选择本院肿瘤外科收治的肿瘤患者共计90例作为本次研究纳入的研究对象，选取时间为2018年1月至2019年4月，按照硬币法将这些患者划分为常规护理组和心理护理组，每组各有45例。通过常规护理方式对常规护理组患者予以护理，在此基础上，通过心理护理干预的方式对心理护理组患者进行护理。对两组患者的护理效果进行分析和比较。结果：在护理之前，常规护理组和心理护理组两组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分相比均没有显著差异（P>0.05），在护理之后，心理护理组的SAS评分和SDS评分均明显低于常规护理组，两组患者比较经过检验P<0.05。常规护理组的满意度为80.0%，心理护理组的满意度为95.6%，心理护理组的满意度明显高于常规护理组，两组患者比较经过检验P<0.05。结论：针对肿瘤外科患者实施心理护理干预具有十分显著的效果，能够缓解患者的不良情绪，而且患者的护理满意度更高。

【关键词】 肿瘤外科;常规护理;心理护理;抑郁;焦虑

[Abstract] Objective：To analyze and study the value of psychological nursing interventions in the surgical nursing of tumors. Methods： A total of 90 patients with tumors admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects included in this study. The time period was from January 2018 to April 2019. These patients were divided into routine nursing group and psychological nursing according to the coin method. Group， each group has 45 cases. The patients in the routine nursing group were treated by routine nursing methods. On this basis， the patients in the psychological nursing group were treated by psychological nursing intervention. The nursing effects of the two groups of patients were analyzed and compared. Results： Before the nursing， there was no significant difference between the SAS score and the SDS score in the routine nursing group and the psychological nursing group （P>0.05）. After the nursing， the SAS score and SDS score of the psychological nursing group were significantly lower than that. In the routine care group， the two groups were tested （P<0.05）. The satisfaction of the regular care group was 80.0%， and the satisfaction of the psychological care group was 95.6%. The satisfaction of the psychological nursing group was significantly higher than that of the conventional nursing group， and the two groups were tested （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological nursing intervention for patients with tumor surgery has a very significant effect， which can alleviate the patient's bad mood， and the patient's nursing satisfaction is higher.

[Key words]Oncology surgery; Routine nursing; Psychological nursing; Depression; Anxiety

腫瘤外科的患者在进行手术治疗的同时，还要长期实施药物干预和放疗化疗，疾病和治疗都会极大地影响到患者的生理和心理，因此很多患者都具有焦虑和抑郁等不良心理，这些不良心理不仅影响到了患者的身体健康，还对患者的治疗效果具有不利影响[1]。现在临床上除了积极地采取各项治疗措施对肿瘤外科患者进行治疗，还在不断地探索如何通过科学的护理方法对患者的心理进行干预，缓解其不良情绪，进一步保证其治疗效果[2]。基于此，本研究选择本院收治的肿瘤外科病例，对心理护理干预措施应用于肿瘤外科护理中的价值进行分析和研究。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料