基于BIM技术的市政道路桥梁设计探究

刘哲

摘  要：我国经济不断发展，城市化进程的深入推进，国家愈发重视城市基础建设，市政道路桥梁工程是重要性民生基础工程，不仅关系到人们日常出行人身财产安全，也是城市综合实力体现，是带动城市经济发展的重要因素。其工程施工质量受到社会各界重视，随着市政道路桥梁工程数量不断增多、规模不断扩大，传统的设计方式已经不能满足工程质量需要，随着科学技术的不断发展，BIM技术被广泛应用于各项工程之中。市政道路桥梁设计应用BIM技术相结合，通过构建立体的三维模型，提升工程设计水平，降低工程施工成本，确保工程施工质量，实现企业经济效益与社会效益的同步提升。文章结合BIM技术的基本阐述，深入分析了BIM技术在市政道路桥梁工程中应用现状、特点，以及BIM技术在市政道路桥梁工程中的具体应用，为构建完善的BIM市政道路桥梁设计技术体系，推动我国市政道路工程实现稳健发展提供了宝贵的借鉴性经验。

关键词：BIM技术;市政道路桥梁;设计

中图分类号：U442         文献标志码：A         文章编号：2095-2945（2020）23-0102-02

Abstract： With the continuous development of China's economy and the further promotion of the process of urbanization， the state pays more and more attention to urban infrastructure. Municipal road and bridge engineering is an important basic project of people's livelihood， which is not only related to the personal and property safety of people's daily travel. It is also the embodiment of the comprehensive strength of the city， and it is an important factor to promote the development of urban economy. The construction quality of the project has been paid attention to by all sectors of the society. With the continuous increase in the number and scale of municipal road and bridge projects， the traditional design method has been unable to meet the needs of engineering quality. With the continuous development of science and technology， BIM technology has been widely used in various projects. Municipal road and bridge design is combined with BIM technology， and through the construction of three-dimensional model， improves the level of engineering design， reduces engineering construction costs， ensures the quality of engineering construction， and achieves the simultaneous improvement of economic and social benefits of enterprises. Combined with the basic exposition of BIM technology， this paper deeply analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the application of BIM technology in municipal road and bridge engineering， as well as the specific application of BIM technology in municipal road and bridge engineering， which provides valuable reference experience for constructing a perfect BIM municipal road and bridge design technology system and for promoting the steady development of municipal road engineering in China.

Keywords： BIM technology; municipal roads and bridges; design

引言

BIM技术是现代化新型技术，应用在各个行业之中，为行业发展帶来了极大便利。BIM技术应用在市政道路桥梁设计之中，能够通过拟三维模型的构建，将工程的每个施工环节展示出来，让设计人员清楚、直观的掌握工程施工内容，抓住工程施工要点，及时找到工程设计中存在的不足，采取有效措施改正，结合模型展示，编制出科学合理、实用的市政道路工程设计方案，能够极大的提升市政道路桥梁施工质量，BIM技术应用在市政道路桥梁设计中具有十分重要的现实性意义。……