容露萍


【摘 要】 :目的 对比观察莫西沙星和左氧氟沙星治疗耐多药肺结核患者的临床疗效。方法 收集某院2016年 6月—2019年6月300例耐多药肺结核患者依据治疗方式不同分为莫西沙星组和左氧氟沙星组,对比治疗效果并分析。结果 莫西沙星组的痰菌转阴率(84.67%)病灶吸收率(86.00%)和空洞改善率(68.00%)均高于左氧氟沙星组,差异均有统计学意义(Х2=5.285,P<0.05;Х2=4.573,P<0.05;Х2=12.1154,P<0.05);而莫西沙星組不良反应发生率与左氧氟沙星组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 莫西沙星联合基本抗结核药对耐多药肺结核的治疗效果和左氧氟沙星相比,莫西沙星的治疗效果较好,痰菌转阴率和空洞改善率提高,且安全性与左氧氟沙星接近。故此,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】:耐多药肺结核;莫西沙星;痰菌转阴率;病灶吸收;空洞闭合
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical efficacy of moxifloxacin and levofloxacin in the treatment of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis Patients.METHODS A retrospective collection of 300 patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis resistance from June 2018 to June 2019 in a hospital was conducted to analyze their drug resistance and treatment effect.RESULTS Moxifloxacin group of sputum bacteria turn rate (84.67%) lesion absorption rate(86.00%) and empty period (68.00%) were higher than in levofloxacin group, differences were statistically significant (Х2=5.285,P<0.05;Х2=4.573,P<0.05;Х2=12.1154,P<0.05);Compared with the levofloxacin group, the difference in incidence of adverse reactions in the moxifloxacin group was not statistically significant (P>0.05).CONCLUSIONS Compared with levofloxacin, moxifloxacin combined with basic anti-tuberculosis drugs has a better therapeutic effect on MDR-TB, with improved sputum negative conversion rate and cavity improvement rate, and its safety is close to that of levofloxacin.Therefore,it is worthy of clinical application.
Key Words: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis;Moxifloxacin;Negative rate of sputum bacteria;Lesion absorption;Empty closed
【中图分类号】R543【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)08-24--01
结核病是全世界范围内最普遍的传染性疾病之一。由于化疗方案不合理或病人的治疗依从性差及医生督导任务的难以执行,结核杆菌的耐药问题更是日趋严重。耐药结核病,尤其是耐多药结核的出现对全球结核的防治构成了巨大的威胁,引起了全世界的关注[1,2]。据WHO估算,全球每年MDR-TB发病人数30万~60万,而中国的MDR-TB病人数占全球总病人数的1/4~1/3[3]。如今已证明氟喹诺酮类抗结核作用与其他抗结核药物之间无交叉耐药性[4],。2016年 , 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 耐药结核病治疗指南把氟喹诺酮类药物列为 A 组。本研究通过开展回顾性临床分析,评价莫西沙星对耐多药肺结核的临床疗效,并与左氧氟沙星进行对照,,并分析其疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法……p>