王拯
摘 要:在纺织产业链中,印染行业是重要组成部分,在提升纺织品附加值、带动服装业发展起着关键作用。印染行业也是高污染、高能耗行业,加快产业转型升级、革新工艺技术、降低污染排放的需求非常迫切。本文在深入分析江苏太湖流域特别是苏州印染企业发展现状的基础上,对以环保手段力促印染行业高质量发展提一些意见建议。
关键词:印染 太湖流域 环境准入 提档升级 污染治理 高质量发展
中图分类号:F124 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2020)07(a)-0063-03
Abstract: In the textile industry chain, the printing and dyeing industry is an important part, which plays a key role in improving the added value of textiles and promoting the development of clothing industry. The printing and dyeing industry is also a high pollution and high energy consumption industry. The demand for accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, innovating process technology and reducing pollution emissions is very volatile. Based on an in-depth analysis of the development status of printing and dyeing enterprises in Taihu Lake Basin, especially in Suzhou, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the high-quality development of printing and dyeing industry by means of environmental protection.
key Words: Printing and dyeing; Taihu Lake Basin; Environmental access; Upgrade; Pollution control; High quality development
1 江苏太湖流域印染行业现状
1.1 印染企业治理取得的成效
江苏是印染大省,全省半数以上的印染企业集中在苏锡常太湖流域水网地带,资源能耗高,污染排放强度大。总体看,“十三五”以来,各级党委、政府聚焦印染行业发展和环境整治,做了大量工作,主要有以下成效:
①产业结构明显优化。太湖流域工业生产总值中,纺织印染产业从全盛时期的11%降至6.6%。其中,苏州印染企业从1500多家、废水排放量2亿吨以上,缩减到400多家、废水排放量6800万t。
②整治力度空前加大。结合“散乱污”整治百日攻坚行动,苏州相城区关停68家印染企业,实现区域印染企业全部退出。常熟市重点整治印染、化工、电镀三大行业,2018年依法关停1090家,限期整改1366家。
③集聚程度明显提升。2017年江苏省太湖流域印染企業总数约415家,行业企业数量占江苏省太湖流域企业总数的14.20%[1]。目前迁入工业集聚区的有300多家,占70%以上。同时,印染企业聚集程度提升,有力促进了排污许可证精准核发。……