安晓武 王晓玲

【摘 要】目的:探討小儿消积止咳口服液在小儿咳嗽治疗中的临床效果。方法:以我院2018年4月至2020年4月收治的112例咳嗽患儿为研究对象,将患儿根据随机抽签原则分为对照组和研究组两组,各56例,对照组患儿接受常规西药治疗,研究组患儿在对照组的基础上口服小儿消积止咳口服液治疗,比较两组患儿的治疗总有效率、临床症状及体征消失时间。结果:研究组患儿治疗总有效率为94.64%(53/56),对照组患儿治疗总有效率为80.36%(45/56),差异显著(P<0.05);研究组患儿咳嗽、咯痰、喘息、肺部啰音、纳差、便秘的消失时间较对照组更短,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:小儿消积止咳口服液可有效缓解患儿的临床症状及体征,疗效确切,对促进咳嗽患儿病情康复具有积极意义。
【关键词】小儿消积止咳口服液;咳嗽;症状与体征;病情康复
【中图分类号】R725 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)10-0122-01
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of xiaoji Zhike oral liquid in the treatment of pediatric cough. Methods: from April 2018 to April 2020, 112 cases of children with coughas the research object, according to the principle of random draw children can be divided into two groups: control group and research group all 56 cases, control group with conventional western medicine treatment, children with the team in the control group on the basis of oral children cough oral liquid treatment, compared two groups of children with total effective treatment, clinical symptoms and signs disappeared time. Results: The total effective rate was 94.64% (53/56) in the study group and 80.36% (45/56) in the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.05). The disappearance time of cough, phlegm, wheeze, lung rhonchus, poor appetite and constipation was shorter in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Xiaoji Zhike oral liquid can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms and signs of children with cough, with definite curative effect, and has positive significance for promoting the rehabilitation of children with cough.
【Key words】Children xiaoji cough oral liquid; Cough; Symptoms and signs; The illness rehabilitation
小兒咳嗽是目前全球医院临床儿科门诊中较为常见的一种儿童呼吸道疾病,发病机理多因患儿肺炎、呼吸道感染、支气管炎等呼吸道疾病导致,临床发病时均具有病情迁延难愈、治疗过程漫长、易反复发作等特点,极大程度上影响到患儿的正常生理发育,同时会对患儿正常生活带来极大不便,影响患儿家庭生活质量。一般临床上治疗小儿咳嗽均多以给患儿口服止咳药或者注射抗生素为主,虽然以上治疗方法均可以缓解患儿咳嗽症状,但这只是暂时性的治疗方法,从长远来看其远期疗效并不理想,例如盐酸氨溴索糖浆是临床治疗小儿咳嗽的常用药物,尽管可缓解临床症状,但在抗炎方面效果欠佳,使得治疗效果常不理想[1]。在中医学上,通常认为小儿肺常不足,藩篱不固而易感外邪,多因六淫侵肺所致,因此应以扶正祛邪、清热理肺为主治[2]。……