袋鼠式护理对NICU患儿生命体征和烦躁预防的影响

2020-10-19 16:17:01姜翠于鹏娜
健康大视野 2020年14期

姜翠 于鹏娜

【摘 要】 目的:观察分析袋鼠式护理对NICU(新生儿重症监护室)患儿生命体征和烦躁预防效果。方法:选取本院(在2018年4月-2019年4月)收治的92例NICU患儿,按照数字随机表法分为对照组(应用常规护理方法)和实验组(在对照组基础上应用袋鼠式护理方法),每组均为46例。采用统计学分析两组NICU患儿的呼吸水平、心率水平、血氧饱和度水平以及烦躁发生率。结果:两组NICU患儿的呼吸水平、心率水平比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组NICU患儿的血氧饱和度水平高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组NICU患儿的烦躁发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:袋鼠式护理对NICU患儿生命体征和烦躁预防效果显著。

【关键词】 袋鼠式护理;NICU患儿;生命体征;烦躁;预防效果

Abstract:Objective:to observe and analyze the prevention effect of kangaroo nursing on vital signs and irritability of NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) children. Methods:92 cases of children with NICU admitted to our hospital (from April 2018 to April 2019) were selected and divided into the control group (routine nursing method) and the experimental group (kangaroo nursing method based on the control group) according to the numerical random table method, with 46 cases in each group. The respiratory level, heart rate, oxygen saturation and the incidence of irritability of the NICU children in the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results:the respiratory level and heart rate of the two groups of NICU children were not statistically significant (P>, 0.05), and the blood oxygen saturation level of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of irritability was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:kangaroo nursing is effective in preventing vital signs and irritability in NICU children.

Key words:kangaroo nursing; Children with NICU; Vital signs; Irritable; Protective effect

袋鼠式護理主要指的是新生儿父母采用类似袋鼠式的照顾新生儿的一种护理方式,通过皮肤接触将新生儿直立式贴合在父母胸口,让新生儿感受到温暖和安全。袋鼠式护理作为一种暖箱护理的替补措施可有效预防NICU患儿发生烦躁行为,有效提高血氧饱和度[1]。在整个护理过程中,通过实施多种护理措施促进早产儿健康发育。国内学者将袋鼠式护理引入到NICU患儿的护理中,继而显著提高NICU患儿的存活率[2]。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取本院(在2018年4月-2019年4月)收治的92例NICU患儿。纳入标准:(1)经阴道分娩产出;(2)均在患儿父母知情下参与。排除标准:(1)母亲合并传染病;(2)新生儿合并先天畸形。实验组中有33例男患儿、13例女患儿,平均胎龄为(32.1±2.2)周、平均出生体重为(1.7±0.5)kg。对照组中有35例男患儿、11例女患儿,平均胎龄为(31.8±2.0)周、平均出生体重为(1.6±0.6)kg。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 对照组

对照组应用常规护理方法,主要护理内容有:其一,严密监测患儿的基础生命体征且做好详细地记录工作;其二,对病房环境进行隔离消毒;其三,保持病房内适宜的温度和湿度,维持室内的干净与整洁;其四,遵照医嘱做好保暖和吸氧工作。

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