李志刚 陈力强 吴柏霖

摘要 目的:探討经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗原发性肝癌(PLC)患者的临床疗效及术后患者睡眠质量调查。方法:选取2018年2月至2019年3月北京燕化医院收治的PLC患者56例作为研究对象,随机分为常规组和TACE组,每组28例。常规组采用单纯手术治疗,TACE组在常规组的基础上采用TACE治疗,采用睡眠质量自评量表(SRSS)和临床治疗有效率,比较2组患者的治疗效果。结果:56例患者均手术治疗成功,未出现死亡,术后2组患者病情均有改善。TACE组患者临床有效率为92.86%,高于常规组的64.28%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<005);治疗前2组患者SRSS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后2组患者SRSS评分均下降,TACE组患者SRSS评分总分比常规组低,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:TACE治疗PLC患者效果较好,肿瘤直径下降,AFP降低,病情改善,患者睡眠质量也得到明显改善。
关键词 TACE;PLC;睡眠质量;治疗效果
Clinical Efficacy of Transcatheter Hepatic Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer and Postoperative Sleep Quality
LI Zhigang,CHEN Liqiang,WU Bailin
(Department of Intervention,Beijing Yanhua Hospital,Beijing 102500,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of transcatheter hepatic artery embolization(TACE)in the treatment of primary liver cancer(PLC)and the sleep quality of postoperative patients.Methods:The 56 patients with PLC admitted to our hospital were divided into two groups,the conventional group and the TACE group.The former group was treated with surgery alone,and the latter group was treated with TACE on the basis of the previous group.The PSQI and SRSS scales were used to observe Sleep quality of PLC patients and observation of TACE treatment effect.Results:All the 56 patients were successfully treated with surgery,and no death occurred.After operation,the patients in both groups showed some improvement and the clinical symptoms were relieved.The clinical effective rate was 64.28% in the TACE group,92.86%in the normal group,and the difference between the TACE group and the conventional group(χ2=5.026,P<005); Before treatment,the sleep quality of the two groups was similar(P>0.05),the SRSS scores of the two groups were decreased after operation,and the mental state of the TACE group after insomnia was less than that of the conventional group(P>0.05).Large difference with other factors(P<0.05).Conclusion:TACE treatment of PLC patients is better,tumor diameter decreases,AFP reduces the disease,but after treatment,the patient′s sleep quality decreases and sleep disorders increase.
Keywords TACE; PLC; Sleep quality; Therapeutic effect
中图分类号:R735.7文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.002
原发性肝癌(Primary Liver Cancer,PLC)是全球范围内发病率排名前几的癌症之一,患者常出现肝脏区域疼痛、腹胀等代谢及消化障碍等症状。出现肝区疼痛往往意味着患者的疾病进入中晚期,临床治疗难度大,死亡率及致残率都极高。在中国最新的一次流行病调查报告显示,每年肝癌新增人数约为47万,死亡人数约43万,5年内的生存率在30%左右,对PLC患者及时发现、及有效治疗十分重要[1]。
目前随着医疗技术的进步,经导管肝动脉介入治疗成为治疗PLC疾病的主要方法,此治疗方法是一种非手术治疗方法,有关文献表明经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术(Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization,TACE)已广泛应用于PLC疾病治疗,并有较好的治疗效果。TACE作用机制在于将栓塞与药物进行混合,注入患者供血动脉,直接接触病灶,减少癌细胞供血功能,并能够长久作用,起到杀灭癌细胞的作用。有……