卢娇娜

摘要 目的:对舒适护理减轻骨科患者术后疼痛和提升睡眠质量中的应用效果进行探讨。方法:选取2017年7月至2019年6月蚌埠市第一人民医院骨科收治的手术患者50例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。观察组给予舒适护理干预,对照组实施常规护理,观察并比较2组睡眠质量、疼痛程度。结果:术后1 d、4 d、7 d观察组PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1 d、4 d,7 d观察组VAS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在术后实施舒适护理可明显提升骨科患者睡眠质量,减轻疼痛程度,值得进行廣泛推广。
关键词 骨科手术;疼痛;睡眠;舒适护理
The Effect of Comfort nursing in orthopedic patients and Improvement the Pain Degree and Sleep Quality
LU Jiaona
(Bengbu first people′s hospital,Bengbu 233000,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of comfort nursing on relieving postoperative pain and improving sleep quality in orthopedic patients.Methods:A total of 50 surgical patients admitted to the department of orthopedics of the first people′s hospital of bengbu from July 2017 to June 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 25 cases in each group.The observation group was given comfortable nursing intervention,while the control group was given routine nursing,and the two groups were observed and compared in sleep quality and pain degree.Results:The PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group on day 1,day 4 and day 7 after the operation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).VAS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group on day 1,4 and 7 after surgery,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Postoperative comfort care can significantly improve the sleep quality of orthopedic patients,reduce the degree of pain,worthy of extensive promotion.
Keywords Orthopedic surgery; The pain; Sleep; Comfortable nursing
中图分类号:R248.2;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.059
骨科患者通常创伤较为严重,病情较复杂,需进行有效的护理干预[1]。手术是治疗骨科创伤的主要方法,但术后患者会出现睡眠质量下降、术后疼痛,并因此影响身体康复和治疗效果。有研究[2]认为,给予骨科手术患者实施舒适护理,可明显提升患者术后舒适度,缩短康复时间。选取2017年7月至2019年6月蚌埠市第一人民医院骨科收治的手术患者50例作为研究对象,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般資料 选取2017年7月至2019年6月蚌埠市第一人民医院骨科收治的手术患者50例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。对照组中男15例,女10例,年龄20~69岁,平均年龄(37.6±5.3)岁;股骨骨折8例,胫骨骨折7例,股骨骨折6例,腓骨骨折4例。观察组中男16例,女9例,年龄20~67岁,平均年龄(37.3±5.1)岁;股骨骨折9例,胫骨骨折7例,股骨骨折5例,腓骨骨折4例。一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准 1)满足骨科手术指征;2)知情并同意参与研究。
1.3 排除标准 1)合并其他严重基础性疾病;2)存在手术禁忌证。……p>