梁艳
【摘 要】目的:对处于慢性化脓性中耳炎静止期的患者使用不同的鼓膜成形术在临床治疗中发挥的作用进行总结分析。方法:对自2017年1月至2019年1月来我院完成鼓膜成形术的110名患者的情况进行统计,并在完成手术后对其进行了持续90天的治疗情况跟踪调查。其统计结果显示其中共有19人次为小型鼓膜穿孔,31人次为中型鼓膜穿孔,24人次为大型鼓膜穿孔,其余36人次为完全鼓膜穿孔。再根据上述情况对不同的患者使用不同的治疗手法,分别为脂肪修补法、全翻法、内外植入法、外植入法及夹层法。其具体的使用人数分别为脂肪修补法10人次,全翻法25人次,内外植入法29人次,外植入法31人次,夹层法15人次。结果:经过对患者90天的跟踪观察发现痊愈患者人数为103人次(93.6%),钝角愈合人数4人次(3.6%),未愈合人数3人次(2.7%)。其判断依据为患者在接受鼓膜成形术前后的气导PTA指数,同时其统计结果使用采用SPSS19.0统计学软件进行统计分析。,(P<0.05)统计学意义。结论:对于慢性化脓性中耳炎导致鼓膜穿孔的患者,实施鼓膜成形术应有不同的选择方式,选择的结果应根据患者身体的实际情况而定,以此达到最好的治疗效果。
【关键词】鼓膜成形术;中耳炎;临床因素
【中图分类号】R764.92 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)02-00-01
【Abstract】Objective: To summarize and analyze the role of different tympanoplasty in the treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media. Methods: The cases of 110 patients who completed the tympanoplasty from January 2018 to January 2019 were counted, and the treatment was followed up for 90 days after the operation was completed. The results showed that there were 19 cases of small tympanic membrane perforation,31 cases of medium-sized tympanic membrane perforation,24 cases of large-scale tympanic membrane perforation, and the remaining 36 cases of complete tympanic membrane perforation. Use the same as described above for different patients Different treatment methods are fat repair, full inversion, internal and external implantation, external implantation and sandwich. The specific number of users was 10 times of fat repair method, 25 times of full inversion method, 29 times of internal and external implantation method, 31 times of external implantation method and 15 times of sandwich method. Results: after 90 days of follow-up observation, the number of cured patients was 103 (93.6%), the number of obtuse angle healing was 4 (3.6%), and the number of unhealed was 3 (2.7%). The judgment was based on the air conduction PTA index of the patients before and after tympanoplasty, and the statistical results were based on the use of S. ., (P was statistically analyzed by PSS19.0 statistical software (., (P < 0.05). Conclusion: tympanoplasty plays an important role in the recovery of tympanic membrane in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media perforation. At the same time, tympanoplasty should be carried out in different ways in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media perforation. The results should be determined according to the actual situation of the patient, so as to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
引言
目前鼓膜成形術在耳科是一种十分基础的手术,是进行鼓膜穿孔进行治疗的主要手段之一。在完成鼓膜成形术后,能够帮助患者的鼓膜恢复原有的形态及功能。在鼓膜成形术发展的100余年历史当中,其形式也在不断进行演变,本文恩文中的病例分析也正是希望其技术能够更加完善。
1 资料与方法
1.1临床资料
本文共统计自2017年1月至2019年1月来我院治疗的110名慢性化脓性中耳炎患者,其中男性患者70人次,女性患者40人次。……