吕学新? 赵银平?

【摘 要】目的:探究肺癌患者开展胸腔镜手术时行围术期护理的效果。方法:择取2018年1月至2019年6月期间在我院进行治疗的胸腔镜肺癌手术患者72例,分组采取数字表随机法平均分为对照组和观察组。两组患者分别开展常规护理和围术期护理,设定术后并发症发生率和住院时间为组间对比指标。结果:观察组术后并发症发生率5.56%,相比对照组25.00%更低,住院时间短于对照组,差异比较后在统计学内存在意义(P<0.05)。结论:为胸腔镜肺癌手术患者实施围术期护理可有效降低并发症风险,提升治疗安全性,故值得推广。
【关键词】胸腔镜;肺癌;手术治疗;围术期护理
【中图分类号】R473.73 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)02-0-01
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effect of perioperative nursing during thoracoscopic surgery in patients with lung cancer.Methods: Seventy-two patients with thoracoscopic lung cancer who underwent treatment in our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were enrolled in the control group and the observation group.Routine nursing and perioperative nursing were performed in the two groups,and the postoperative complication rate and hospitalization time were set as comparison indexes between groups. Results: The postoperative complication rate was 5.56%in the observation group,which was lower than that in the control group(25.00%).The hospital stay was shorter than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Perioperative nursing for patients with thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery can effectively reduce the risk of complications and improve the safety of treatment,so it is worth promoting.
【Key words】thoracoscopy;lung cancer;surgical treatment;perioperative care
肺癌是临床发病率较高的一种恶性肿瘤,可对患者的健康及生活质量造成严重的不良影响。早期肺癌可通过胸腔镜手术进行治疗,获得较为理想的预后结果[1]。但是围术期患者免疫力低下,为保证患者术后恢复良好,需要提供有效的护理方案[2]。本次针对36例患者开展围术期护理,了解该种护理模式的应用效果。汇报如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
择取2018年1月至2019年6月期间在我院进行治疗的胸腔镜肺癌手术患者72例,分组采取数字表随机法平均分为对照组和观察组。对照组中男20例,女16例,年龄42到65岁,平均(53.2±1.5)岁;观察组中男23例,女13例,年龄43到68岁,平均(54.6±1.6)岁,组间资料不存在显著差异,即不存在统计学意义(P>0.05),可比。
1.2方法
对照组开展常规护理,术前做好呼吸道准备保证呼吸道通畅,开展心理护理,术后监测生命体征指标,进行辅助用药指导等。
观察组开展围术期护理,具体措施包括:①术前为患者提供良好的病房环境,保证室内光线和通风和温湿度适宜。根……