2009~2018年南方某部队医院呼吸道传染病发病情况分析

蒋昕 刘莉 陆晓刚

摘要：目的  分析南方某部2009～2018年呼吸道傳染病发病情况，以期为基层部队呼吸道传染病防控提供参考。方法  选取2009～2018年南方某部队医院住院患者264例，并运用数理统计工具和描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果  2009～2018年共报道呼吸道传染病7种264例，以流行性感冒为主的呼吸道传染病发病逐年降低趋势，共发生流感疫情4起。流行性感冒除4、5份月外，均有发病，病例主要集中于1～3月份及9～12月份;肺结核常年发病，无明显季节性;水痘发病集中在1～5月份;麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、腺病毒、猩红热发病少，基本集中于2～6月份。发病人群均为男性，其中战士发病252例，占95.45%;干部发病12例，占4.55%。17～30岁最多，共251例，占95.08%。结论  该部呼吸道传染病呈整体下降趋势，但根据当前传染病流行态势，在加强原有呼吸道传染病的防控基础上，应警惕新发呼吸道传染病的发生。

关键词：部队;呼吸道传染病;发病情况

中图分类号：R821.3+3                             文献标识码：A                                 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.040

文章编号：1006-1959（2020）21-0131-03

Abstract：Objective  To analyze the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in a certain southern unit from 2009 to 2018， in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in grassroots troops.Methods  A total of 264 inpatients from a military hospital in southern China from 2009 to 2018 were selected， and mathematical statistical tools and descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis.Results  A total of 264 cases of 7 types of respiratory infectious diseases were reported from 2009 to 2018. The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases， mainly influenza， was decreasing year by year， and 4 influenza outbreaks occurred. Influenza occurred in April and May， and the cases were mainly concentrated in January to March and September to December; tuberculosis occurred all the year round without obvious seasonality; the incidence of chickenpox was concentrated in January to May; measles， epidemic incidewnce of mumps， adenovirus， and scarlet fever were rare， and they were basically concentrated in February to June. The affected population were all males， among which 252 cases were in soldiers， accounting for 95.45%; 12 cases were in cadres， accounting for 4.55%. 17-30 years old were the most， with a total of 251 cases， accounting for 95.08%.Conclusion  The respiratory tract infectious diseases in this part were on an overall downward trend， but according to the current epidemic situation of infectious diseases， on the basis of strengthening the prevention and control of the original respiratory infectious diseases， we should be alert to the occurrence of new respiratory infectious diseases.

Key words：Troops;Respiratory infectious diseases;Incidence

近年来，部队呼吸道传染病发病居高不下，给官兵的健康带来很大危害[1，2]。部队封闭式管理，人群集中，流动性及训练强度大等诸多因素，更容易出现流行性感冒、腺病毒感染、麻疹、风疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎等急性呼吸道传染病的爆发流行[3，4]。为了更好应对呼吸道传染病的发生和流行，本研究对南方某部队医院2009～2018年呼吸道传染病情况进行分析，以期为部队合理制定呼吸道传染病防控措施提供参考，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料  回顾性分析2009年1月～2018年12月武警云南总队医院收治的部队呼吸道传染病住院患者264例作为研究对象。……