血站献血服务中通过整体护理对报废率和不良反应的价值研究

2020-12-31 07:27邹丹丽
中外医疗 2020年31期
关键词:无偿献血整体护理血站

邹丹丽

[摘要] 目的 探讨血站献血服务中通过整体护理对报废率及不良反应的干预效果。方法 于2018年1月—2019年1月,便利选择400名无偿献血者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法,随机分为每组200名,对照组施行常规护理,观察组施行整体护理,比较两组的血液标本报废率、不良反应发生率、舒适度评分、心理状况评分、护理满意度。结果 观察组血液标本报废率0.00%低于对照组3.00%(χ2=4.230,P<0.05)。观察组的不良反应发生率1.00%低于对照组4.50%(χ2=4.581,P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的舒适度评分与对照组相比更高(t=11.947,P<0.05),观察组的SAS、SDS评分与对照组相比均更低(t=9.376、10.779,P<0.05)。护理总满意率观察组99.00%与对照组95.50%相比更高(χ2=4.581,P<0.05)。结论 整体护理用于血站无偿献血者献血过程中,可切实减少采血过程中的不良反应情况,减少血液标本报废情况,有利于提高无偿献血者的舒适度,改善其心理状况,提升其护理满意度。

[关键词] 血站;无偿献血;整体护理;不良反应

[中图分类号] R473.5          [文獻标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)11(a)-0126-03

Research on the Value of Obsolescence Rate and Adverse Reaction Through Holistic Nursing in Blood Donation Service of Blood Station

ZOU Dan-li

Nanping Central Blood Station, Nanping, Fujian Province, 353000 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of holistic nursing intervention on the rejection rate and adverse reactions in the blood donation service of blood stations. Methods From January 2018 to January 2019, 400 unpaid blood donors were conveniently selected as the research objects, and according to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into 200 cases in each group. The control group received routine care and the observation group received holistic care. Comparison of the blood sample rejection rate, adverse reaction rate, comfort score, psychological status score, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups. Results The 0.00% rejection rate of blood samples in the observation group was lower than 3.00% in the control group (χ2=4.230, P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 1.00% lower than that in the control group 4.50% (χ2=4.581, P<0.05). After nursing, the comfort score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (t=11.947, P<0.05), and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (t=9.376, 10.779, P<0.05). The overall nursing satisfaction rate of 99.00% in the observation group was higher than that in the control group 95.50%(χ2=4.581, P<0.05). Conclusion The use of holistic nursing care in the blood donation process of unpaid blood donors at blood stations can effectively reduce the adverse reactions in the blood collection process and reduce the waste of blood samples, which is beneficial to improve the comfort of unpaid blood donors, improve their psychological conditions, and enhance the care satisfaction.

综上所述,整体护理用于血站无偿献血者献血过程中,可切实减少不良反应情况和血液标本报废情况,有利于提高无偿献血者的舒适度,改善其心理状况,提升其护理满意度。

[参考文献]

[1]  陈素珍.人文关怀对献血护理质量的影响[J].临床输血与检验,2017,19(5):521-524.

[2]  Diekamp U,Gneissl J,Rabe A, et al.Donor Hemovigilance with Blood Donation[J].Transfusion medicine and hemother apy,2015,42(3):183-194.

[3]  刘苗苗,周忠英,江玉君,等.无偿献血中开展精细化护理的效果分析[J].浙江临床医学,2018,20(5):959-960.

[4]  卢玉香.无偿献血者焦虑情绪影响因素分析及护理干预效果[J].国际护理学杂志,2019,38(2):197-199.

[5]  方颖,许爱琴.以人为本的护理模式在无偿献血过程中的应用效果分析[J].中国基层医药,2019,26(17):2158-2161.

[6]  Agarwal RK, Periyavan S, Dhanya R, et al.Complications related to blood donation: A multicenter study of the prevalence and influencing factors in voluntary blood donation camps in Karnataka, India[J]. Asian J Transfus Sci,2016,10(1):53-58.

[7]  何丹丹.影響无偿献血者再次献血相关因素及护理预防措施[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(25):84-85,88.

[8]  刘苗苗,江玉君,李建华,等.基于人文关怀的无偿献血者护理[J].中国输血杂志,2017,30(7):787-788.

[9]  郝彩红,马仕财.基于人文关怀的护理干预对无偿献血者的影响[J].检验医学与临床,2019,16(19):2860-2862.

[10]  于波媛.整体护理对机采血小板捐献者的应用效果[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(9):235-236.

[11]  熊惠连.整体护理干预对献血反应的影响[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(27):185-187.

[12]  刘丹.整体护理在无偿献血者招募及血液采集过程中的应用价值[J].中国现代药物应用,2016,10(19):272-273.

(收稿日期:2020-08-10)

猜你喜欢
无偿献血整体护理血站
高职护理专业与血站联合教学的研究
不同检测模式对献血前ALT筛查效果分析
血站院感知识系统化培训模式探讨
南通市中心血站
血站建立和实施审核组模式的体会