足月单胎顺产初产妇产后盆底康复治疗的临床效果研究

姜丽涛

【摘要】目的：分析对于足月单胎顺产的初产妇进行产后盆底康复治疗的临床治疗效果。方法：选择了产妇共计100例，将产妇分为了对照组50例和观察组50例，对照组采用产后康复方案进行治疗，观察组患者采用产后盆底康复治疗方案进行治疗，对两组患者的治疗效果进行对比。结果：（1）两组患者盆底肌肉收缩能力对比：观察组患者的整体恢复情况优于对照组患者，各项数据对比均有统计学差异， P<0.05。（2）两组患者不良事件发生率对比：观察组不良事件发生率为6%，低于对照组的34%，数据对比有统计学差异， P<0.05。结论：对于足月单胎顺产初产妇的产后康复治疗，采用盆底康复治疗方案进行治疗，能够有效地改善产妇的身体状态，提升盆底肌肉的收缩能力，降低不良反应的发生几率，值得在临床上进行推广。

【关键词】初产妇;产后康复;盆底康复

[中图分类号]R473.71 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249（2021）21-0088-02

Study on the Clinical Effect of Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation for Term Singleton Primiparas

JIANG Li-tao（Linyi Lanshan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital， Linyi Shandong 276000， China）

[Abstract] Objective： To analyze the clinical therapeutic effect of postpartum basin rehabilitation therapy for primiparas with full-term single birth. Methods：100 cases of puerpera were selected and divided into control group（n=50）and observation group（n=50）. The control group was treated with postpartum rehabilitation program， and the observation group was treated with postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment program. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results：（1）Comparison of pelvic floor muscle contraction ability between the two groups： the overall recovery of patients in the observation group was better than that of the control group， and the comparison of various data was statistically significant， P<0.05.（2）Comparison of the incidence of adverse events between the two groups： the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 6%， which was lower than 34%in the control group， with statistical difference（P<0.05）. Conclusion： For full-term single birth primipara postpartum rehabilitation treatment， using pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment program can effectively improve the maternal physical condition， improve the pelvic floor muscle contraction ability， reduce the incidence of adverse reactions， which is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Primipara; Postpartum Rehabilitation; Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation

产妇在妊娠过程和分娩过程中，身体上会逐渐产生部分生理变化。其中最显著的变化在于泌尿生殖系统和盆底肌肉神經的变化[1]。如果在产后没有采取正确的康复方式进行康复，十分容易导致产妇在生产后出现盆底功能障碍性疾病，对产妇的日常生活造成十分严重的影响[2]。为了探究盆底康复治疗方案对产妇的身体机能的恢复情况的影响，我院选择了100名产妇进行对比研究，现将资料整理后报道如下。

1 资料和方法

1.1一般资料选择了我院在2019年 10月至2020年9月中收治的产妇100例，将其随机分为了对照组50例和观察组50例。……